For the GalNAcalpha1--> specific Agaricus bisporus agglutinin (ABA) from an edible mushroom, the mechanism of polyvalent Galbeta1-->3/4GlcNAcbeta1--> complex in ABA-carbohydrate recognition has not been well defined since Gal and GlcNAc are weak ligands. By enzyme-linked lectinosorbent and inhibition assays, we show that the polyvalent Galbeta1-->3/4GlcNAcbeta1--> in natural glycans also play vital roles in binding and we propose that four different intensities of glycotopes (Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha1-, GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr and Galbeta1-3/4GlcNAcbeta1-) construct three recognition systems at the same domain. This peculiar concept provides the most comprehensive mechanism for the attachment of ABA to target glycans and malignant cells at the molecular level.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2010.07.021 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
December 2024
Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart Cancer Center - Tumorzentrum Eva Mayr-Stihl DE, Kriegsbergstraße 60, Stuttgart, D-70174, Germany.
Background: Medical narratives are fundamental to the correct identification of a patient's health condition. This is not only because it describes the patient's situation. It also contains relevant information about the patient's context and health state evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Rev
December 2024
Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA.
Bacteria and ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcMF) represent two of the most dominant plant root-associated microbial groups on Earth, and their interactions continue to gain recognition as significant factors that shape forest health and resilience. Yet we currently lack a focused review that explains the state of bacteria-EcMF interaction research in the context of experimental approaches and technological advancements. To these ends, we illustrate the utility of studying bacteria-EcMF interactions, detail outstanding questions, outline research priorities in the field, and provide a suite of approaches that can be used to promote experimental reproducibility, field advancement, and collaboration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
December 2024
School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, 200444, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: In the current global health landscape, there is an increasing demand for rapid and accurate assessment of mental states. Traditional assessment methods typically rely on face-to-face interactions, which are not only time-consuming but also highly subjective. Addressing this issue, this study aims to develop a client-server-based, non-contact multimodal emotion and behavior recognition system to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of mental state assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParkinsonism Relat Disord
December 2024
IRCCS NEUROMED, Pozzilli, Italy; Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Italy.
Introduction: Idiopathic blepharospasm is a clinically heterogeneous form of focal dystonia, also associated with psychiatric symptoms. The identification of the most relevant sets of motor and psychiatric manifestations may help better understand the specific phenomenology of the condition and delineate blepharospasm subtypes more accurately.
Methods: Patients with idiopathic blepharospasm were from the Dystonia Coalition project.
Ann N Y Acad Sci
December 2024
Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
What makes animal gaits so audibly rhythmic? To answer this question, we recorded the footfall sound of 19 horses and quantified the rhythmic differences in the temporal structure of three natural gaits: walk, trot, and canter. Our analyses show that each gait displays a strikingly specific rhythmic pattern and that all gaits are organized according to small-integer ratios, those found when adjacent temporal intervals are related by a mathematically simple relationship of integer numbers. Walk and trot exhibit an isochronous structure (1:1)-similar to a ticking clock-while canter is characterized by three small-integer ratios (1:1, 1:2, 2:1).
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