Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs 2.5-3 times more often in premature births than in births that are full term, is accompanied by many complications for both the mother and fetus and can cause serious adverse consequences. Little is known about the genetic susceptibility of PROM.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between several genotypes and PROM in a high-risk hospital-based population.
Methods: The cases were 206 pregnant women who had PROM in labor, and the controls were 287 pregnant women who did not have PROM in labor. All subjects were selected between July 2006 and July 2007 from the Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Jinan City. We genotyped the following genes: the MTHFR C677T, MMP-9 C1562T, VDR C352T and IL-1β C3593T genotypes. The associations between the genotypes and risk of PROM were analyzed.
Results: The CC genotype at MTHFR C677T, combined with bacterial vaginosis, was associated with a significantly increased risk of PROM (odds ratio, OR: 3.55; 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.05-12.02). Compared to those in the stratum of 40 or more weeks of gestation, those in the stratum of 37 or less weeks of gestation had an increased risk of PROM (OR: 5.11, 95% CI: 2.0-13.05 for the TT/TC genotype of MTHFR C677T; OR: 5.31, 95% CI: 1.07-26.44 for the TC/TT genotype of MMP-9 C1562T, and OR: 6.08, 95% CI: 1.39-26.60 for the TT genotype of VDR C352T).
Conclusion: The results indicated that an interaction exists between genetic and environmental factors that are related to the occurrence of PROM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000318867 | DOI Listing |
Anal Bioanal Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.
Folate, serving as a crucial micronutrient, plays an important role in promoting human growth and supporting transformations to a variety of metabolic pathways including one-carbon, pyrimidine, purine, and homocysteine metabolism. The 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) enzyme is pivotal in the folate metabolic pathway. Polymorphism in the MTHFR gene, especially C677T, was associated with decreased enzyme activity and disturbance of folate metabolism, which is linked to various diseases including birth defects in newborns and neural tube abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Neuropsiquiatr
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil.
Background: It is believed that genetic factors play a role in the development and severity of neural injury among people with distal symmetrical polyneuropathy (DSP), because some genes are involved in specific biological pathways, acting in different ways in the pathogenic process.
Objective: To identify potential associations involving the ( C677T) and ( intron 3 variable number of tandem repeats [I3VNTR]) gene polymorphisms and DSP in the studied sample.
Methods: In total, 70 children and adolescents with type-1 diabetes underwent a nerve conduction studie (NCS) of the sural nerve.
Nutr Neurosci
December 2024
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Folate and vitamin B status, through their critical involvement in DNA synthesis and methylation, may be causally related to the risk of schizophrenia. However, associations with blood status measures may reflect reverse causation or inadequate control for confounders. We aimed to synthesize evidence on the possible causal link between folate/vitamin B status and schizophrenia using genetic variants as instrumental variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Thrombosis Hemostasis Laboratory, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
: This study aims to investigate the role of congenital single nucleotide thrombophilia in young females with early recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). : We studied 120 pregnant females with RPL and 80 matched females as a control with no RPL. Females were aged ≤ 35 years, had at least two consecutive first-trimester RPLs, and the acquired cause of RPL was excluded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci (Basel)
November 2024
Dietetetics and Biomedical Department, School of Health Sciences Aegean College, 45 Tsimiski Str., 54623 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background: Thrombophilia, characterized by an increased risk of thrombosis, can result from genetic polymorphisms in clotting factors. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of factor V Leiden (G1691A), factor II prothrombin (G20210A), and MTHFR (C677T and A1298C) polymorphisms in a Greek population, evaluating not only their association with thrombophilia, but also broader health implications.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving one hundred apparently healthy adults from Thessaloniki, Greece.
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