To assess changes as a result of reduced acidifying deposition, water chemistry data from 68 Dutch moorland pools were collected during the periods 1983-1984 and 2000-2006. Partial recovery was observed: nitrate- and ammonium-N, sulphur and aluminium concentrations decreased, while pH and alkalinity increased. Calcium and magnesium concentrations decreased. These trends were supported by long term monitoring data (1978-2006) of four pools. Increased pH correlated with increases in orthophosphate and turbidity, the latter due to stronger coloration by organic acids. Increased ortho-phosphate and turbidity are probably the result of stronger decomposition of organic sediments due to decreased acidification and may hamper full recovery of moorland pool communities. In addition to meeting emission targets for NO(x), NH(x) and SO(x), restoration measures are still required to facilitate and accelerate recovery of acidified moorland pools.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.04.021 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
September 2012
The James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, UK.
Variation in the organic matter content associated with suspended particulate matter (SPM) is an often overlooked component of carbon cycling within freshwater riverine systems. The potential biogeochemical reactivity of particulate organic carbon (POC) that affect its interactions and fate, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
August 2010
Bargerveen Foundation, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
To assess changes as a result of reduced acidifying deposition, water chemistry data from 68 Dutch moorland pools were collected during the periods 1983-1984 and 2000-2006. Partial recovery was observed: nitrate- and ammonium-N, sulphur and aluminium concentrations decreased, while pH and alkalinity increased. Calcium and magnesium concentrations decreased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
May 2010
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, UK.
Simulation modelling with CHUM-AM was carried out to investigate the accumulation and release of atmospherically-deposited heavy metals (Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) in six moorland catchments, five with organic-rich soils, one with calcareous brown earths, in the Pennine chain of northern England. The model considers two soil layers and a third layer of weathering mineral matter, and operates on a yearly timestep, driven by deposition scenarios covering the period 1400-2010. The principal processes controlling heavy metals are competitive solid-solution partitioning of solutes, chemical interactions in solution, and chemical weathering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Rev Camb Philos Soc
February 2009
School of Biology, Ridley Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Detritus (dead organic matter), largely of terrestrial origin, is superabundant in inland waters but because of its indigestible nature, would appear to be a poor food source for animals. Yet this unpromising material is widely used as food and indeed can be viewed as a defining characteristic of the freshwater environment. We here explore the relationships among animals, detritus and its associated micro-organism decomposers, taking a functional approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
October 2008
The Macaulay Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, AB15 8QH, UK.
Within-river cycling of P is a crucial link between catchment pollution sources and the resulting ecological impacts and integrates the biogeochemistry and hydrodynamics of river systems. This study investigates benthic sediment P sorption in relation to river soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) concentrations during high- to low-flow changes in a major mixed land use river system in NE Scotland. We hypothesised that sediments comprised P sinks during moderate to higher flows but became P saturated with loss of buffering function during prolonged baseflow.
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