This case-control study assessed the relation of calcium intake in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy to the risks of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. All subjects (172 women with preeclampsia, 251 women with gestational hypertension, and 505 controls) were primiparae who delivered in Quebec City or Montreal, Quebec, Canada, between April 1984 and December 1986. Dietary calcium intake was not associated with preeclampsia. For gestational hypertension, adjusted odds ratios in successive quartiles gradually decreased from 1.00 in the lowest quartile to 0.81, 0.66, and 0.60 in the highest quartile. These results provide additional support for the view that calcium intake during pregnancy may be inversely related to the risk of gestational hypertension.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115838 | DOI Listing |
Int J Womens Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Purpose: Young women are at risk of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). They represent a unique population exposed to traditional cardiovascular risk factors and female sex-specific, non-traditional risk factors. The current study aimed to describe traditional and non-traditional risk factors of ACS in young women from the Middle East.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomens Health (Lond)
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Women with previous hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) have increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Overweight is a modifiable risk factor for both conditions. Anthropometric indices such as waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, estimated total body fat, a body shape index, waist-to-hip-to-height ratio, and index of central obesity improve estimation of cardiovascular death risk in the general population as compared to body mass index (BMI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMidwifery
January 2025
Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: While the perinatal period is a vulnerable time for women and their infants, it is also a window to promote adjustment and support. Women with intellectual disability might be a uniquely vulnerable group owing to pre-existing health and care inequalities. The aim of this paper is to explore the pregnancy and postnatal outcomes of women with intellectual disability and the health and development of their infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Reprod Immunol
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kuopio University Hospital, PL 100, Kuopio 70029, Finland. Electronic address:
New paternity has been related to placenta-associated complications in pregnancy. We evaluated whether a lack of earlier pregnancies or deliveries with a current father are associated with the pregnancy, prenatal, and early neonatal outcomes after controlling for the most common maternal confounders in prospective birth cohort study. An online questionnaire was used to survey 4459 pregnant women from the Kuopio Birth Cohort in their third trimester.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Magee-Womens Research Institute, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Epidemiology and Clinical and Translational Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Importance: Chronic hypertension and preeclampsia are leading risk enhancers for maternal-neonatal morbidity and mortality. Severe maternal morbidity (SMM) indicators include heart, kidney, and liver disease, but studies have not excluded patients with preexisting diseases that define SMM. Thus, SMM risks for uncomplicated chronic hypertension specific to preeclampsia remain unclear.
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