A 21-year-old lady was initially diagnosed with rheumatic mitral stenosis and then 18 months later with asymptomatic aortoarteritis. She was treated with percutaneous interventions for both problems. This is a very rare combination of conditions, which has previously been reported in a few autopsy specimens. We highlight the importance of thorough echocardiography in the patient and also suggest how future cases could be treated at one catheterisation.
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Eur J Clin Invest
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: The human microbiome is crucial in regulating intestinal and systemic functions. While its role in cardiovascular disease is better understood, the link between intestinal microbiota and valvular heart diseases (VHD) remains largely unexplored.
Methods: Peer-reviewed studies on human, animal or cell models analysing gut microbiota profiles published up to April 2024 were included.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
September 2024
Department of Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, New York.
The commissures are the supporting unit for the leaflets, and they play a vital role in the diastolic and systolic functioning of the mitral valve. This report describes the "ship technique" of commissural reconstruction in rheumatic mitral stenosis repairs. The technique overcomes gradients that are often encountered with limited commissurotomy and residual leaks observed with extended commissurotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
December 2024
Neurology department (I.N, M.F.B), Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco.
Background: Silent brain infarctions (SBI) are commonly detected in brain imaging. The association of SBI with rheumatic mitral stenosis (MS) is not clearly relevant. Based on magnetic resonance imaging, we aimed to describe the prevalence of SBI in patients with rheumatic MS and the cardiac abnormalities related to their occurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
December 2024
Division of Radiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Aims: This study compared echocardiography (echo) and cardiac computed tomography (CT) in measuring the Wilkins score and evaluated the potential added benefit of CT in predicting immediate percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty (PMV) outcomes in rheumatic mitral stenosis (MS) patients deemed eligible for PMV by echo.
Methods And Results: From a multicentre registry of 3,140 patients with at least moderate MS, we included 96 patients (age 56.4±11.
Cureus
November 2024
Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
We report a 75-year-old female with a history of two heart operations: aortic valve replacement (St. Jude Medical 21 mm) at the age of 44 years for severe rheumatic aortic stenosis and mitral valve replacement (Carbomedics 29 mm) at the age of 51 years for rheumatic mitral regurgitation. Decades later, she presented with exertional dyspnea.
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