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Targeting BMP-1 enhances anti-tumoral effects of doxorubicin in metastatic mammary cancer: common and distinct features of TGF-β inhibition.
Breast Cancer Res Treat
January 2025
Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Via Nizza 44, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Mammary carcinoma consists of different cell types with varying abilities to spread, and a specific type of cell (4T1) was identified as highly metastatic, influenced by TGF-β and BMP-1.
- Researchers found that inhibiting BMP-1 not only reduced cancer cell growth but also improved the effectiveness of the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin.
- This study highlights the potential of targeting BMP-1 as a promising therapeutic strategy for treating aggressive metastatic breast cancer.
SampleExplorer: Using language models to discover relevant transcriptome data.
Bioinformatics
December 2024
The Kids Research Institute Australia, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
Motivation: Over the last two decades, transcriptomics has become a standard technique in biomedical research. We now have large databases of RNA-seq data, accompanied by valuable metadata detailing scientific objectives and the experimental procedures employed. The metadata is crucial in understanding and replicating published studies, but so far has been underutilised in helping researchers to discover existing datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychological Distress in Patients With Asbestos-Related Diseases and Their Families: A Systematic Literature Review.
Psychooncology
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Background: Exposure to asbestos in the workplace is currently recognized as one of the leading causes of work-related deaths, with more than half of deaths attributable to cancer.
Aims: The aim of this systematic literature review was to investigate the mental health and psychological distress of patients affected by asbestos-related diseases and their caregivers.
Methods: The review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.
Fractionated low-dose radiotherapy primes the tumor microenvironment for immunotherapy in a murine mesothelioma model.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
National Centre for Asbestos Related Diseases, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Combination immune checkpoint inhibitors (nivolumab and ipilimumab) are currently a first-line treatment for mesothelioma; however, not all patients respond. The efficacy of treatment is influenced by the tumor microenvironment. Murine mesothelioma tumors were irritated with various radiotherapy doses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBayesian analysis of the rate of spontaneous malignant mesothelioma among BAP1 mutant mice in the absence of asbestos exposure.
Sci Rep
January 2025
ArrayXpress, Inc., Raleigh, NC, USA.
Cancers of the mesothelium, such as malignant mesothelioma (MM), historically have been attributed solely to exposure to asbestos. Recent large scale genetic and genomic functional studies now show that approximately 20% of all human mesotheliomas are causally linked to highly penetrant inherited (germline) pathogenic mutations in numerous cancer related genes. The rarity of these mutations in humans makes it difficult to perform statistically conclusive genetic studies to understand their biological effects.
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