We improved the detection sensitivity of neutral and amino monosaccharides labeled with 2-aminoacridone by a factor of 19.6-48.7 and 44.4-65.9, respectively, with no deterioration in separation resolution, using a pH discontinuous solution system instead of the conventional solution system. The pH discontinuous solution system is simple, using only a borate solution at pH 6.0 as a sample solution and a Tris-borate solution at pH 9.3 as a separation solution, enabling an enhancement of the sensitivity by monosaccharide stacking. This technique is fully compatible with conventional microchip electrophoresis, thereby allowing us to develop efficient tools for highly sensitive and resolved detection of monosaccharides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.26.731 | DOI Listing |
Crit Rev Anal Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Heavy metal pollution is a major environmental and health problem due to the toxicity and persistence of metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic in water, soil, and air. Advances in sensor technology have significantly improved the detection and quantification of heavy metals, providing real-time monitoring and mitigation tools. This review explores recent developments in heavy metal detection, focusing on innovative uses of immobilized chromogenic reagents, nanomaterials, perovskites, and nanozymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
College of Physics Science & Technology, School of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Key Laboratory of Brain-Like Neuromorphic Devices and Systems of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
Hardware system customized toward the demands of graph neural network learning would promote efficiency and strong temporal processing for graph-structured data. However, most amorphous/polycrystalline oxides-based memristors commonly have unstable conductance regulation due to random growth of conductive filaments. And graph neural networks based on robust and epitaxial film memristors can especially improve energy efficiency due to their high endurance and ultra-low power consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Transitioning to a power system heavily reliant on renewable wind energy involves more than just replacing conventional fossil-fuel-based power plant with wind farms, the wind energy must be able to meet the requirement of voltage establishment and power balance. It is believed that the self synchronized voltage source control of DFIG wind turbine generator is one of the possible solutions to realize virtual inertia and is helpful to increase the frequency stability of power system, thus is meaningful in the transformation of the power system dominated by renewable energy. Plenty of research has been conducted on the self synchronized voltage source control strategy in steady state, but few research is focused on the soft grid integration, which is a complicated process involving wind turbine control and power converter control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are increasingly replacing conventional communication systems due to their decentralized and dynamic nature. However, their wireless architecture makes them highly vulnerable to flooding attacks, which can disrupt communication, deplete energy resources, and degrade network performance. This study presents a novel hybrid deep learning approach integrating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) architectures to effectively detect and mitigate flooding attacks in MANETs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Symptom Manage
January 2025
Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Palliative Research Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Context: Specialty palliative care remains inaccessible for many with serious illness, especially in rural areas. Telehealth may be one solution.
Objectives: To describe how telehealth increases access to specialty palliative care, describe facilitators and barriers to its use, and summarize evidence of patient benefits.
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