Background: The aim of this study is two-fold. The first part compares quality of life (QoL) data of prostate cancer patients with those of a representative and age-specific sample of the general population and analyzes the influence of cancer related as well as socio-demographic parameters on QoL. Secondly, differences in QoL depending on the experienced psychological distress will be shown both in prostate cancer patients and in the general population.
Material And Methods: A sample of 265 prostate cancer patients completed both the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) during their stay in the hospital. A total HADS cut off score of 15 was used to indicate psychological distress and significant emotional concerns in patients and men of the general population. The results of the patients were compared with those of the general population (N=444).
Results: Prostate cancer patients reported significantly worse levels of social and emotional functioning as well as more symptoms like insomnia, constipation and diarrhea compared to the general population. Patients and men of the general population with a total HADS score >/=15 reported lower QoL in all sub-scales except for diarrhea in comparison to people without distress.
Discussion: Psychological distress is accompanied by lower QoL and therefore should be taken into consideration when QoL is assessed. Furthermore, clinicians should be trained by professionals to detect distress in their patients and to pay more attention to their emotional concerns, which are strongly associated with the patients' well-being and QoL during their stay in hospital.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3205/psm000064 | DOI Listing |
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Department of Ergonomic and Physical Working Environment, The National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100 København Ø, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Objectives: The growing care demands of an aging population and a smaller workforce is a big societal problem. Therefore, knowledge on how to organize eldercare work without hampering workers` health is needed. We aimed to investigate if workers` daily number of residents cared for over 14 months is associated with low-back pain in eldercare workers.
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Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Educ Health Promot
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Department of Nutrition and Dietetic, Ataturk Faculty of Health Sciences, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health Eur
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Department of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital - Katholisches Klinikum Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Gudrunstr. 56, 44791, Bochum, Germany.
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PEC Innov
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Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Epidemiology, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
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