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Effects of the Interactions Between Food Additive Titanium Dioxide and Matrices on Genotoxicity.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Food Science & Technology, Seoul Women's University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea.
Titanium dioxide (TiO), a white color food additive, is widely used in bakery products, candies, chewing gums, soups, and creamers. Concerns about its potential genotoxicity have recently emerged, particularly following the European Union's ban on its usage as a food additive due to its genotoxicity potential. Conflicting in vitro and in vivo results regarding its genotoxicity highlight the need for further in-depth investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncidence, mortality and survival of pleural mesothelioma in Zurich between 1981 and 2019, Switzerland.
J Thorac Dis
December 2024
Cancer Registry of the Cantons of Zurich, Zug, Schaffhausen, and Schwyz, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: Pleural mesothelioma is mainly caused by (occupational) asbestos exposure. Since 1990, the import and use of asbestos is prohibited in Switzerland. However, due to the long latency time between exposure and the development of disease, incidence in Switzerland was expected to further increase for years after the ban.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical characteristics, management, and malignancy rate of oral lichen planus: A European multicenter study.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Introduction: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous condition that includes a spectrum of oral clinical manifestations ranging from mild painless white lesions to painful erosions and ulcers. The purpose of this European multicenter study is to describe the general characteristics of OLP lesions, the clinical and histopathological diagnosis, and the management of OLP at different European Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Surgery centers, in order to minimize selections biases and provide information about the current trends in the treatment of OLP across Europe.
Materials And Methods: Data and histopathological records of patients with OLP were retrospectively revised and only those patients that fulfilled the diagnostic criteria from the 2016 position paper by American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology were included.
Examining associations between oral cancer mortality and economic development of 13 European countries: an ecological and correlational study.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Institute of Health Economics and Management, Faculty of Economicsand Business, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Background: Cancer is a significant public health issue all over the world. The diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of cancer patients are a huge health, economic and social burden for societies. The link between the state of health of a country and its economic performance has been proven by numerous studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid and Visual Screening of Virus Infection in Sugar Beets Through Polerovirus-Induced Gene Silencing.
Viruses
November 2024
Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes, CNRS-UPR 2357, Université de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
Since the ban of neonicotinoid insecticides in the European Union, sugar beet production is threatened by outbreaks of virus yellows (VY) disease, caused by several aphid-transmitted viruses, including the polerovirus beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV). As the symptoms induced may vary depending on multiple infections and other stresses, there is an urgent need for fast screening tests to evaluate resistance/tolerance traits in sugar beet accessions. To address this issue, we exploited the virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system, by introducing a fragment of a gene involved in chlorophyll synthesis in the BMYV genome.
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