In this article, we explore reasons that a defender might prefer secrecy or deception about her defensive resource allocations, rather than disclosure, in a homeland-security context. Our observations not only summarize and synthesize the results of existing game-theoretic work, but also provide intuitions about promising future research directions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01455.x | DOI Listing |
Influencers are content creators who post online about their lives and can amass a significant following. Influencers can be dangerous by negatively affecting their followers' body image and marketing products in a deceptive way. The limited academic writings which consider influencer regulation note an incongruency between influencer conduct and the corresponding regulatory system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Ethics
October 2024
Department of Political Science, Dhaka International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Truth-telling in health care is about providing patients with accurate information about their diagnoses and prognoses to enable them to make decisions that can benefit their overall health. Physicians worldwide, especially in the United Kingdom (U.K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Sq
September 2024
School of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala Uganda.
Background: Shared decision-making in healthcare is a collaborative process where patients are supported to make informed decisions according to their preferences. Healthcare decisions affect patients' lives which necessitates patients to participate in decisions concerning their health. This study explored experiences and ethical issues related to shared decision-making in a rural healthcare setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
September 2024
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Background: Survey studies in medical and health sciences predominantly apply a conventional direct questioning (DQ) format to gather private and highly personal information. If the topic under investigation is sensitive or even stigmatizing, such as COVID-19-related health behaviors and adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions in general, DQ surveys can lead to nonresponse and untruthful answers due to the influence of social desirability bias (SDB). These effects seriously threaten the validity of the results obtained, potentially leading to distorted prevalence estimates for behaviors for which the prevalence in the population is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This survey examined current law enforcement beliefs and practices about interviewing and interrogation to gauge whether they have evolved given the research and training developed over the past 20 years.
Hypotheses: We hypothesized that police beliefs and practices would have evolved along with research findings over the past 20 years.
Method: We surveyed 526 law enforcement officers about the practices and beliefs regarding interviewing and interrogation.
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