Cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine (CTACK)/CCL27 and macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-3α/CCL20 are the major inflammatory chemokines involved in skin inflammation. The present study showed that roxithromycin (RXM) suppressed the TNFα-induced production of CCL27 and CCL20 in HaCaT keratinocytes and normal human keratinocytes (NHKs) in a dose-dependent manner. The production of CCL20 induced by TNFα was suppressed by the addition of inhibitors of nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB). RXM suppressed NFκB activity induced by TNFα. RXM, by regulating CCL27 and CCL20, may contribute to the modulation of inflammation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00403-010-1068-x | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
April 2020
Department of Hygiene, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, China.
Despite the well-known acknowledgement of both the toxicity of cadmium (Cd) and the ameliorative effect of selenium (Se), the mechanism of the protective effect of selenium on cadmium-induced Mouse Leydig (TM3) cell apoptosis remains unknown. In this study, we hypothesized that the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway is involved in anti-apoptosis of selenium against cadmium in TM3 cells. We found that exposure to cadmium caused evident cytotoxicity, in which cell viability was inhibited, followed by inducement of apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Appl Pharmacol
April 2019
Department of Hygiene, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, China.
Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that widely exists in the environment and industry, and which causes serious damages to reproductive system. Recent studies have reported that cadmium induces apoptosis of various germ cells in testes, resulting in male infertility. However, the exact mechanism of cadmium-induced apoptosis remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Cell Res
October 2016
Department of Respiration, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction with persistent airway inflammation and airway remodelling, which is associated with increased airway smooth muscle (ASM) mass. Roxithromycin (RXM) has been widely used in asthma treatment; however, its mechanism of action is poorly understood. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been implicated in inflammatory and airway blood vessel remodelling in patients with asthma, and shown to promote ASM cell proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
February 2015
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou City, China.
Roxithromycin (RXM) expresses anti-asthmatic effects that are separate from its antibiotic activity, but its effects on airway remodeling are still unknown. Here, we evaluated the effects of RXM on airway remodeling and the expression of caveolin-1 and phospho-p42/p44mitogen-activated protein kinase (phospho-p42/p44MAPK) in chronic asthmatic rats. The chronic asthma was induced by ovalbumin/Al(OH)3 sensitization and ovalbumin challenge, RXM (30mg/kg) or dexamethasone (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Roxithromycin (RXM) has been widely used in asthma treatment; however, the mechanism has not been fully understood. The aim of our study was to investigate the underlying mechanism of RXM treatment in mediating the effect of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 on airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) proliferation and caveolinn-1 expression.
Methods: Firstly, the rat ovalbumin (OVA) model was built according to the previous papers.
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