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Predicting depressive symptoms and psychological distress by circulating inflammatory mediators: A 16-month prospective study in Japanese white-collar employees.
J Occup Environ Med
January 2025
Department of Social Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: Although increasing evidence suggests that depression/distress involves inflammatory processes, its potential sex differences and the temporal directions for this association remain elusive.
Methods: We examined the temporal association between serum inflammatory mediators and depression/distress as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6), in non-depressed working men and women (n = 61 and 43, respectively) by a 16-month prospective design.
Results: Fully-adjusted partial correlation analyses revealed that in men, a lower IFN-γ predicted subsequent increases in CES-D and K6 scores, while a higher TNF-α predicted increased K6 scores.
Obese Hypertensive Men Have Fasting Serum Concentrations of Leptin Similar to Those of Obese Normotensive Men.
Am J Hypertens
January 2025
Department of Cardiology and Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Background: Leptin is a hormone which is secreted by the adipocytes. In the circulation, leptin levels are directly proportional to the body fat percentage. Studies have shown that higher leptin levels are associated with an increased risk of hypertension after adjusting for body mass index (BMI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term mitochondrial and metabolic impairment in lymphocytes of subjects who recovered after severe COVID-19.
Cell Biol Toxicol
January 2025
Lab. Genetics and Molecular Bases of Complex Diseases, Health Research Institute of Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040, Madrid, Spain.
The underlying mechanisms explaining the differential course of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the potential clinical consequences after COVID-19 resolution have not been fully elucidated. As a dysregulated mitochondrial activity could impair the immune response, we explored long-lasting changes in mitochondrial functionality, circulating cytokine levels, and metabolomic profiles of infected individuals after symptoms resolution, to evaluate whether a complete recovery could be achieved. Results of this pilot study evidenced that different parameters of aerobic respiration in lymphocytes of individuals recuperated from a severe course lagged behind those shown upon mild COVID-19 recovery, in basal conditions and after simulated reinfection, and they also showed altered glycolytic capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHumic acid from vermicompost effectively regulates the redox status and mitigates the progression of experimental periodontitis.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences (PPGCS), Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.
The progression of periodontal disease (PD) involves the action of oxidative stress mediators. Antioxidant agents may potentially attenuate the development of this condition. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the effects of different doses of humic acid (HA), extracted from biomass vermicomposting, on redox status and parameters related to PD progression in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment-Emergent Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Thromboembolic Events were Infrequent During Clinical Trials of Pegloticase.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
January 2025
Amgen Inc, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
Objectives: Long-term maintenance of serum urate (SU) levels <6 mg/dl reduces gout flare frequency. However, urate-lowering therapy (ULT) initiation can induce gout flare. The incidence of thromboembolic (TE) and cardiovascular (CV) events has been shown to increase in the 30 and 120 days following gout flare, respectively; therefore, the question of ULT initiation increasing patient risk for CV/TE events has been raised.
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