Objectives: The study explores whether breast-cancer patients who request psychosocial support have higher psychological strain compared to those who do not. We also explored whether scores on HADS-D and PHQ-D identify the same patients as being stressed as well as the relationship between patient's wish for psychological support and psychological strain.
Methods: 115 inpatients with breast cancer took part in the screening and were asked if they wanted psychosocial support.
Results: Above-normal scores in anxiety and depression are reported by 25-29%, with 41% indicating a wish for psychosocial support. These patients showed significantly higher scores on the questionnaires. Their request for psychosocial support shows a similar sensitivity (.733) and specificity (.662) as the "Distress-Thermometer" or "PO-Bado".
Discussion: The desire for psychosocial support appears to be a valuable piece of additional information for indicating psychosocial support. However, HADS-D and PHQ-D agree only in 77% of the individual patients.
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Purpose: To describe relationships among grit, spirituality, and hope in women Veterans ( = 80).
Method: A descriptive, correlational design was used. Study variables were measured with the Short Grit Scale, Daily Spiritual Experience Scale, and Hope Scale.
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Center for Cancer Health Equity, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Background: Cervical cancer disparities persist among minoritized women due to infrequent screening and poor follow-up. Structural and psychosocial barriers to following up with colposcopy are problematic for minoritized women. Evidence-based interventions using patient navigation and tailored telephone counseling, including the Tailored Communication for Cervical Cancer Risk (TC3), have modestly improved colposcopy attendance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients with advanced cancer often die in hospital settings. Data characterizing the degree to which this pattern of care is concordant with patient goals are sparse.
Objective: To evaluate the extent of concordance between the preferred and actual location of death among AYA patients with cancer.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Technology, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Recycling excreta resources through resource-oriented toilet systems (ROTS) holds transformative potential, yet adoption remains limited, especially where benefits could be high. This study aims to understand constraints hindering the adoption of ROTS in one such area in Ethiopia. Based on a survey among 476 households comprising 2393 individuals, we examine the plans to use ROTS and willingness to pay for ROTS and apply structural equation modelling to analyze the drivers of these two outcomes while comparing the explanative power of the extended technology acceptance model, extended theory of planned behaviour, and their combined model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFertil Steril
January 2025
Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Objective: To expand knowledge on physical outcomes and psychosocial experiences of oocyte donors after donation across 3 age cohorts.
Design: Cross-sectional mixed-methods survey.
Patients: A total of 363 participants (ages: 22-71 years, M = 38.
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