Objective And Design: To examine the protective effects of a lazaroid, 21-aminosteroid U-74389G, in a rat septic shock model.
Materials Or Subjects: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 60) aged 6-8 months.
Treatment: Groups were exposed to 500 cGy radiation followed by E. coli inoculation, and either placebo or lazaroid injection (10 mg/kg intraperitoneal) 5 days after irradiation.
Methods: Hemodynamic measurements, arterial blood gases, serum lactate, total antioxidative capacity, and cytokine levels were measured at specific time intervals.
Results: Treatment with the lazaroid U-74389G maintained cardiac output and mean aortic pressure. Lazaroid treatment also prevented the increase in serum lactate seen in placebo-treated rats. Cytokine serum levels in lazaroid-treated rats were not significantly different from those in placebo-treated rats at any time point.
Conclusions: Lazaroid treatment of E. coli-inoculated septic animals lessens the hemodynamic deterioration seen in sepsis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00011-010-0231-3 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
April 2021
Department of Clinical Oncology, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi-Nakauchicho 5, Yamashina, Kyoto, 607-8414, Japan. Electronic address:
γ-Glutamylcyclotransferase (GGCT) is involved in glutathione homeostasis, in which it catalyzes the reaction that generates 5-oxoproline and free amino acids from γ-glutamyl peptides. Increasing evidence shows that GGCT has oncogenic functions and is overexpressed in various cancer tissues, and that inhibition of GGCT activity exerts anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo. Here, we demonstrate that U83836E ((2R)-2-[[4-(2,6-dipyrrolidin-1-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8,-tetramethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol, dihydrochloride), a lazaroid that inhibits lipid peroxidation, inhibits GGCT enzymatic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
June 2020
Experimental, Educational and Research Centre, ELPEN, Pikermi, Athens, Greece.
Objectives: In transplantation surgery, the ischaemic organ and reperfusion impairment after cold storage remains a considerable risk factor for impaired function and potential failure of the grafted organ. Substantial logistical efforts have been undertaken to reduce the cold ischaemic time because the demand for available transplant organs and the periods of cold ischaemia are increasing.
Methods: Four molecules were investigated (erythropoietin, sildenafil, lazaroid [U74389G], octreotide) in individual intravenous infusions 1 hour before the organ was harvested.
Neuropharmacology
June 2020
Spinal Cord & Brain Injury Research Center (SCoBIRC), 741 S. Limestone St, Lexington, KY, 40536-0509, USA; Department of Neuroscience, 800 Rose St, Lexington, KY, 40536-0298, USA. Electronic address:
The 21-aminosteroid ("lazaroid") U-74389G (U74), an inhibitor of lipid peroxidation (LP), was used to protect mitochondrial function following TBI in young adult male rats. The animals received a severe (2.2 mm) controlled cortical impact-TBI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Ther Med
July 2019
Experimental, Educational and Research Center, ELPEN Pharmaceuticals, 19009 Athens, Greece.
Reactive oxygen species have a key role in liver ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. In the present study, the effect of the anti-oxidant compound lazaroid U-74389G in preventing liver I/R injury was investigated in a swine model. Ischemia was produced by portal vein occlusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue reconstruction after burns, tumor excisions, infections or injuries is a frequent surgical challenge to avoid Ischemia-reperfusion injury. Lazaroids and sildenafil, through their mechanisms of action, have been studied for their protective effects on various organs subjected to IRI. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of U-74389G and sildenafil in a swine model of ischemia and reperfusion injury of latissimus dorsi flap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!