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Large Improvements in the Thermoelectric Properties of SnSe by Fast Cooling.
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
As reported during the last five years, SnSe is one of the leading thermoelectric (TE) materials with a very low lattice thermal conductivity. However, its elements are not as heavy as those of classical thermoelectric materials like PbTe or BiTe. Its outstanding TE properties were revealed after repeated purification steps to minimize the amount of oxygen contamination, followed by spark plasma sintering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Replacing Inorganic Sources of Copper, Manganese, and Zinc with Different Organic Forms on Mineral Status, Immune Biomarkers, and Lameness of Lactating Cows.
Animals (Basel)
January 2025
Sino-US Joint Lab on Nutrition and Metabolism of Ruminant, Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
(Objectives) The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of half-replacement of the supplementary sulfate sources of Cu, Mn, and Zn with methionine-hydroxy-analog-chelated (MHAC) mineral or amino-acid-complexed (AAC) mineral forms in diets on the mineral status, blood immune biomarkers, and lameness of lactating cows. (Methods) Sixty multiparous Holstein cows (158 ± 26 days in milk; body weight: 665 ± 52 kg; milk yield: 32 ± 7 kg/day) were randomly assigned into one of three dietary treatments ( = 20 per group): (1) MHAC: 50% replacement of sulfate minerals with MHAC forms. (2) AAC: 50% replacement of sulfate minerals with AAC forms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomonitoring of Hydroxylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites in Workers at a Waste-to-Energy Incinerator, Turin, Italy.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, ASL TO3, Via Martiri XXX Aprile 30, 10093 Collegno (Turin), Italy.
This paper presents the results of the human biomonitoring of ten urinary OH-PAHs (hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) in a cohort of workers at an incinerator in Turin, Italy. Long-term exposure was assessed through repeated measurements at three time points: before the startup (T0), after 1 year (T1), and after 3 years (T2). Paired data were available for 26 subjects, seven administrative workers (AWs) and 19 plant workers (PWs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvancing HR-pQCT-based homogenised FE models with smooth structured hexahedral meshes.
Bone
January 2025
ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Nonlinear homogenised finite element (hFE) models can accurately predict stiffness and strength of ultra-distal sections of the radius and tibia using in vivo HR-pQCT images. Recent findings showed good stiffness prediction at these distal sections but a limited ability to reproduce experimental strain localisation. The coarseness of voxel-based meshes reduces the computational effort at the cost of heavily simplifying the underlying geometry of the cortex, the gradient of material properties, and the resulting strain distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirtual reality perimetry compared to standard automated perimetry in adults with glaucoma: A systematic review.
PLoS One
January 2025
Division of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to consolidate and summarize available data comparing virtual reality perimetry (VRP) with standard automated perimetry (SAP) in adults with glaucoma. Understanding the utility and diagnostic performance of emerging VRP technology may expand access to visual field testing but requires evidence-based validation.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in 3 databases (PubMed Central, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) from the date of inception to 10/09/2024.
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