We present the case of a 45-year-old female patient who harbored two synchronous primary malignant neoplasms-an anaplastic oligodendroglioma of the right frontal lobe and a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Both neoplasms were in advanced stage and carried a dismal prognosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documentation in the english literature of such a presentation. The purpose of this article is to alert clinicians to this possibility and to outline the management approach in a different manner in patients presenting with multiple primary neoplasms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1482.65241 | DOI Listing |
Neurooncol Pract
February 2025
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Section of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant gliomas, comprising both astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas, represent a distinct group of tumors that pose an interdisciplinary challenge. Addressing the needs of affected patients requires close collaboration among various disciplines, including neuropathology, neuroradiology, neurosurgery, radiation oncology, neurology, medical oncology, and other relevant specialties when necessary. Interdisciplinary tumor boards are central in determining the ideal diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
November 2024
Cancer Epidemiology and Cancer Services Research, Centre for Cancer, Society & Public Health, Bermondsey Wing, King's College London, 3rd Floor, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Molecular profiles can predict which patients will respond to current standard treatment and new targeted therapy regimens. Using data from a highly diverse population of approximately three million in Southeast London and Kent, this study aims to evaluate the prevalence of IDH1 mutation and MGMT promoter methylation in the gliomas diagnosed in adult patients and to explore correlations with patients' demographic and clinicopathological characteristics. Anonymised data on 749 adult patients diagnosed with a glioma in 2015-2019 at King's College Hospital were extracted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
December 2024
Department of Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Background: Brain calcifications, found in various conditions, may be incidental or crucial for diagnosis. They occur in physiological changes, infections, genetic diseases, neurodegenerative conditions, vascular syndromes, metabolic disorders, endocrine disorders, and primary tumors like oligodendroglioma. While often incidental, their presence can be vital for accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurooncol
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Irinotecan demonstrates anti-tumor efficacy in preclinical glioma models but clinical results are modest due to drug delivery limitations. Convection enhanced delivery (CED) improves drug delivery by increasing intratumoral drug concentration. Real-time magnetic resonance imaging of infusate delivery during CED may optimize tumor coverage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Pathol
January 2025
The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Canine high-grade oligodendrogliomas (HGOGs) exhibit a high expression of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α (PDGFRA). We examined mutations and gain of and their association with the PDGFRA expression and proliferation of tumor cells in canine HGOG cases and cell lines. Polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis revealed expected pathogenic mutations in exons 7 and 8 in 16/34 (47%) cases.
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