The acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) 1a is known to assemble as a homotrimer. Here, we used atomic force microscopy to image ASIC1a, integrated into lipid bilayers, at pH 7.0 and pH 6.0. The triangular appearance of the channel was clearly visible. A height distribution for the channels at pH 7.0 had two peaks, at 2 and 4 nm, likely representing the intracellular and extracellular domains, respectively. At pH 6.0 the 2-nm peak remained, but the higher peak shifted to 6 nm. Hence, the extracellular domain of the channel becomes 'taller' after acidification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2010.05.050 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Water Environment Protection in Plateau Intersection (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, People's Republic of China.
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) analysis stands out among various analytical methods due to its exceptional sensitivity and accuracy. However, the poor solubility of most ECL probes limits their effectiveness in aqueous environments. To address this challenge, we developed a water-soluble anion-π ECL luminophore, DPBC-OTS.
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January 2025
Marine and Environmental Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions have been increasing rapidly in recent years, driving pH and oxygen levels to record low concentrations in the oceans. Eastern boundary upwelling systems such as the California Current System (CCS) experience exacerbated ocean acidification and hypoxia (OAH) due to the physical and chemical properties of the transported deeper waters. Research efforts have significantly increased in recent years to investigate the deleterious effects of climate change on marine species, but have not focused on the impacts of simultaneous OAH stressor exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Tradit Complement Med
January 2025
Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
The sensation of sng (pronounced/səŋ/, the Romanization form of or soreness in Taiwanese Southern Min) associated with a composite of unique sensations, is a novel phenotype for acupoint stimulation. It is perceived by test participants but also by experienced practitioners as a sensation of "taking the bait" (by fish when fishing), a characteristic heavy and tight sensation from the needle. Here, we propose that sng is a powerful biomarker for associated with successful manual acupuncture.
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January 2025
Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA; Gill Institute for Neuroscience, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA; Program in Neuroscience, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Electronic address:
Evolutionary arms races can lead to extremely specific and effective defense mechanisms, including venoms that deter predators by targeting nociceptive (pain-sensing) pathways. The venom of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) is notoriously painful. It has been described as "Explosive and long lasting, you sound insane as you scream.
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January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
The activation of acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) in response to extracellular acidification leads to an increase in extracellular calcium influx, thereby exacerbating the degeneration of articular chondrocytes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It has been suggested that the inhibition of extracellular calcium influx could potentially impede chondrocyte ferroptosis. The cystine transporter, solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11), is recognized as a key regulator of ferroptosis.
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