Interactions between sleep and epilepsy have been widely documented. Sleep can modulate epileptic phenomena, and epilepsy and seizures disorganize the macro- and micro-architecture of sleep. In turn, sleep deprivation exerts a strong influence on the occurrence of seizures and interictal epileptiform discharges. Recently, sleep disturbances occurring in conjunction with epilepsy have been suggested to lead to a worsening of the quality of life for patients with epilepsy. In addition, data from animal models clarify many gaps in this relationship. In this brief review, we present an outline of the interactions between sleep and epilepsy based on a thorough review of the existing literature.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2010.05.003 | DOI Listing |
Brain Dev
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Okayama University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Introduction: Epileptic encephalopathy (EE) is a serious clinical issue that manifests as part of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE), particularly in childhood epilepsy. In EE, neurocognitive functions and behavior are impaired by intense epileptiform electroencephalogram (EEG) activity. Hypotheses of pathophysiological mechanisms behind EE are reviewed to contribute to an effective solution for EE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: Most previous studies have focused on the clinical efficacy after intervention of ESDM, particularly in core symptoms. However, only a few have paid attention to the effectiveness of ESDM on emotional dysregulation and behavior problems in children with ASD. This study aimed to explore the effect of the ESDM on addressing emotional dysregulation and behavior problems in children with ASD in China, as well as its correlation with core symptoms of ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Ganzhou Hospital-Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China.
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder caused by abnormal discharges of neurons in the brain, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Although there are various drug treatments available, many epilepsy patients still experience seizures with the effect of drugs and develop refractory epilepsy. The ketogenic diet can treat drug-refractory epilepsy by regulating the body's metabolism and can enhance the quality of life by improving their cognition, behavior, and sleep quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA; NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Clinical and preclinical evidence suggest that abnormal electrical activity strongly impacts outcomes in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Indeed, AD patients with interictal spikes (IIS) show faster cognitive decline than those without IIS. Furthermore, seizures in patients with AD have been suggested to accelerate disease progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Sleep disturbances are common in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and occur at early stages. Hyperexcitability also arises during sleep and can lead to epileptiform activity and seizures that impact memory consolidation. The underlying mechanisms of sleep disturbances and hyperexcitability in AD pathology remain unclear but are likely associated with changes in brain networks and altered functional connectivity (FC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!