Thalidomide is a drug with bad reputation from the 1960's as it appeared to be teratogenic by causing foetal anomalies. However, in the beginning of 1990s it was shown very antiangiogenic. Its immunological effects were known already from earlier studies. Nowadays its use is accepted in myeloma therapy. It is also used in many study protocols, e.g. in pediatric patients with brainstem tumors. Thalidomide should be used very cautiously for fertile patients because of its teratogenity. Other adverse effects are tiredness, obstipation, thrombosis, and polyneuropathy.
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Dent Med Probl
December 2024
Department of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy characterized by the presence of abnormal plasma cells. It is associated with anemia, bone lesions and renal dysfunction. Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) are commonly used in MM treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAME Case Rep
September 2024
Hemato-oncologic specialties center (CEDEHO), Spanish Hospital of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) relapse in the central nervous system (CNS) confers an adverse prognosis, usually occurring in a short period after stem cell transplant and with a short overall survival. Isolated CNS relapse is so rare that there is no current standard treatment.
Case Description: We present a 59-year-old male with an isolated CNS MM relapse, who had received autologous stem-cell transplant (ASCT) and thalidomide maintenance 11 years prior.
EJHaem
June 2024
Department of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Oncologic Center, Salzburg Cancer Research Institute - Laboratory for Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research (SCRI-LIMCR), Paracelsus Medical University Cancer Cluster Salzburg Salzburg Austria.
Understanding the impact of induction and maintenance therapy on patients' quality of life (QoL) is important for treatment selection. This study aims to compare patient-reported QoL between patients treated with KTd or KRd induction therapy and K maintenance therapy or observation. QoL was assessed using the EORTC QOL-C 30 and QOL-MY20 questionnaires in the AGMT-02 study, in which 123 patients with newly diagnosed transplant ineligible multiple myeloma were randomized to nine cycles of either KTd or KRd induction therapy, followed by 12 cycles of K maintenance therapy, or observation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenet Mol Biol
December 2023
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Laboratório BRAIN, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Mucolipidosis II and III (MLII and MLIII) are autosomal recessive diseases caused by pathogenic variants in GNPTAB and GNPTG genes that lead to defects in GlcNAc-1-phosphotransferase. This enzyme adds mannose 6-phosphate residues to lysosomal hydrolases, which allows enzymes to enter lysosomes. Defective GlcNAc-1-phosphotransferase causes substrate accumulation and inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Dermatol
February 2023
CHU Lille, service de dermatologie, F-59000 Lille, France, U1286 Inserm INFINITE Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, F-59000 Lille, France.
Background: Systemic treatment options for psoriasis are limited for patients with recent neoplasia.
Objectives: We report the real-life use of apremilast (APR) in patients with psoriasis and recent cancer.
Materials & Methods: We conducted a retrospective, multicentre study in five hospitals and among 120 private dermatologists in the north of France from January 2015 to May 2021.
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