A multiplex PCR assay was developed for the identification of major types and subtypes of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) in meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains. The method uses a novel 9 valent multiplex PCR plus two primer pairs for S. aureus identification and detection of meticillin resistance. All 389 clinical MRSA isolates from Malaysia and 18 European isolates from the Harmony collection harbouring different SCCmec types that we tested were correctly characterized by our PCR assay. SCCmec type III and V were by far the most common types among both hospital- and community-acquired Malaysian MRSA isolates, with an apparent emergence of MRSA harbouring the IVh type.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.021956-0 | DOI Listing |
J Vet Res
December 2024
Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to estimate the occurrence of spp. and other helminth infections in grey wolves in south-eastern Poland.
Material And Methods: Overall, 74 samples of wolf faeces were examined with a multiplex PCR and a system of real-time quantitative PCR methods to detect and identify spp.
J Bras Nefrol
January 2025
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that infection by enteroparasites can affect ~3.5 billion people around the world. Hemodialysis (HD) patients may be more susceptible to infections by opportunistic pathogens due to impaired immune function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
The number of reported malaria cases transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes in the Republic of Korea (ROK) increased from 420 in 2022 to 746 in 2023, a 77.6% increase. Eight Anopheles species are currently reported in the ROK, including six species belonging to the Anopheles Hyrcanus Group and one species each belonging to the Barbirostris Group and Lindesayi Group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Hubbard Center for Genome Studies, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA.
Environmental DNA (eDNA) is revolutionizing how we investigate biodiversity in aquatic and terrestrial environments. It is increasingly used for detecting rare and invasive species, assessing biodiversity loss and monitoring fish communities, as it is considered a cost-effective and noninvasive approach. Some environments, however, can be challenging for eDNA analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
January 2025
Faculty of Public Health, Kasetsart University Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand.
is a zoonotic pathogen that causes invasive infections in humans who have been in close contact with infected pigs or contaminated pork-derived products. There is currently no consensus on the universal virulence factors or markers that can differentiate pathogenic from non-pathogenic or commensal isolates. A diagnostic tool for serotyping and pathotyping of is required for active public health surveillance and the One-Health approach.
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