A systematic study of the metabolites in Ganoderma lucidum led to isolation of 43 triterpenoids, six of them (1-6) are hitherto unknown. The structures of the latter were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic studies and comparison with the known related compounds. All of the compounds were assayed for their inhibitory activities against human HeLa cervical cancer cell lines. Some compounds exhibit significant cytotoxicity, and their structure-activity relationships are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.06.005 | DOI Listing |
<b>Background and Objective:</b> Laccase as a ligninolytic enzyme has been known for its green-catalysis mechanism, which has the potential to be applied to food industries. Lignocellulose found in agro-industrial waste is promising for laccase production as a substrate, that could be encountered in pineapple (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) and Arabica coffee (<i>Coffea arabica</i>) industrial residue. To boost enzyme activity, laccase characterization was performed using <i>Ganoderma lucidum</i> under solid-state fermentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, PR China. Electronic address:
Ganoderma lucidum is a traditional Chinese medicine used to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD), whose main active ingredient is polysaccharides. A heteropolysaccharide named GLPZ-1 was isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. GLPZ-1 (6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Functional Omics and Bioprocess Development Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Eutrophication and hypereutrophication in lakes foster harmful blue-green algal blooms, which pose a significant threat to the ecological health of freshwater reservoirs. This study investigated the effectiveness of the bio-flocculation approach using the fungus strain BGF4A1 to remove these harmful blooms, specifically targeting cyanobacterial species like PCC-7914. Key flocculation parameters, cyanobacterial concentrations, adsorption kinetics, and pellet morphology were explored in this research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Lab of Microbiological Engineering of Agricultural Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
The three-phase structure of solid-state fermentation (SSF) directly affects substrate degradation and fermentation efficiency. However, the mechanism of three-phase regulation on lignocellulose utilization and microbial metabolism is still unclear. Based on comparative transcriptome analysis, a lignocellulose degrading enzyme, manganese peroxidase (GlMnP), which was significantly affected by water stress meanwhile related to triphase utilization, was screened to reveal the mechanism using Ganoderma lucidum as the reference strain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China; Microbiology Department, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, PR China. Electronic address:
Heat stress is a prevalent environmental stressor. Previous studies have shown that heat stress drives many cellular changes in Ganoderma lucidum. Interestingly, glycolysis is activated during heat stress, which could contribute to increased heat resistance.
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