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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Advancements in Diagnostics, Treatment, and Operational Efficiency.
Health Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Microbiology Dr D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University) Pune Maharashtra India.
Background And Aims: Artificial Intelligence (AI) beginning to integrate in healthcare, is ushering in a transformative era, impacting diagnostics, altering personalized treatment, and significantly improving operational efficiency. The study aims to describe AI in healthcare, including important technologies like robotics, machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and natural language processing (NLP), and to investigate how these technologies are used in patient interaction, predictive analytics, and remote monitoring. The goal of this review is to present a thorough analysis of AI's effects on healthcare while providing stakeholders with a road map for navigating this changing environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ADHD Assessment Quality Assurance Standard for Children and Teenagers (CAAQAS).
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
December 2024
Fulbourn Hospital, Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Foundation NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Around 5% of the children and teenagers worldwide are affected by Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD], making it a major public health concern. Recently, demand for assessments has substantially increased, putting strain on healthcare and waiting lists. There is concern that pressure to clear service bottlenecks is leading to variable quality and reliability of ADHD assessments in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo Selection of S/MAR Sequences to Favour AAV Episomal Maintenance in Dividing Cells.
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Vivet Therapeutics S.L., 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector-mediated gene therapy has emerged as a promising alternative to liver transplantation for monogenic metabolic hepatic diseases. AAVs are non-integrative vectors that are maintained primarily as episomes in quiescent cells like adult hepatocytes. This quality, while advantageous from a safety perspective due to a decreased risk of insertional mutagenesis, becomes a disadvantage when treating dividing cells, as it inevitably leads to the loss of the therapeutic genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAldosterone in the brain and cognition: knowns and unknowns.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
November 2024
Department of Hypertension and Diabetology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Article Synopsis
- Mineralocorticoid receptors are found in various parts of the brain, and although aldosterone levels in the brain are lower than in the bloodstream, they can still lead to significant clinical effects.
- High aldosterone levels, seen in conditions like primary aldosteronism, are linked to secondary hypertension and can negatively affect cerebral functions, contributing to anxiety and depression, which are tied to cognitive impairments.
- The mini review highlights the known effects of aldosterone on brain health while addressing the uncertainties surrounding its influence on cognitive functions independent of blood pressure.
Administration patterns of magnesium sulphate for women with preeclampsia and immediate newborn outcomes in Kawempe National Referral Hospital-Uganda: a cohort study.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
November 2024
Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: Preeclampsia is the second leading cause of maternal death in Uganda. WHO recommends using magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) to prevent and treat preeclampsia with severe features (PEC) and eclampsia. MgSO4 is used to prevent eclampsia and treat women who experience an eclamptic convulsion to avoid severe maternal/infant illnesses and death.
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