The intermolecular electronic coupling (transfer integral) and the intramolecular vibronic coupling (reorganization energy) are key parameters determining the transport properties of organic electronic materials. Using quantum mechanism calculations, we revealed the correlation between the reorganization energies and the partial charge difference values on the conjugated acene backbone, which can be used to evaluate the reorganization energies for acene and acene derivative systems with the same conjugated backbone but different substitutional groups. We used rigorous quantitative functions to investigate the electronic coupling oscillation behavior in slipped-cofacial stacking acene and acene derivative molecules, and revealed characteristic parameters in the electronic coupling oscillation. We suggest using a similar strategy to establish the quantitative structure-activity relationship database for different families of organic semiconducting materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b923862j | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Tufts University, 62 Talbot Avenue, Medford, Massachusetts, 02155, United States.
This paper describes a series of 12 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene derivatives functionalized with a range of electronically diverse ethynyl substituents at the 2 and 6 positions, aimed at tuning their optoelectronic properties and reactivity with singlet oxygen (O). Optical spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and density functional theory calculations reveal that the ethynyl groups decrease the HOMO-LUMO gaps in these acenes. Notably, bis(dimethylanilineethynyl) substituents increase the wavelength of absorbance onset by over 60 nm compared to 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene (DMA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati 781039, India.
Charge transfer (CT) states in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons play crucial roles in determining their electronic properties and their potential applications in organic electronics. In this work, we investigate the nature of the excited states in monomers and π-stacked dimers of azulene-fused naphthalene and anthracene systems, focusing on the interplay between structure and excited-state properties. Four different isomers for azulene-fused naphthalene (, , , and ) and anthracene (, , , and ) are considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Philipps-Universität Marburg, Fachbereich Chemie, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
Acenes are an important class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that have gained considerable attention from chemists, physicists, and material scientists, due to their exceptional potential for organic electronics. They serve as an ideal platform for studying the physical and chemical properties of sp carbon frameworks in the one-dimensional limit and also provide a fertile playground to explore magnetism in graphenic nanostructures due to their zigzag edge topology. While higher acenes up to tridecacene have been successfully generated by means of on-surface synthesis, it is imperative to extend their synthesis toward even longer homologues to comprehensively understand the evolution of their electronic ground state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
Precisely controlling quantum states is relevant in next-generation quantum computing, encryption, and sensing. Chiral organic chromophores host unique light-matter interactions, which allow them to manipulate the quantized circular polarization of photons. Axially chiral organic scaffolds, such as helicenes or twisted acenes, are powerful motifs in chiral light manipulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
The development of stable and tunable polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) is crucial for the advancement of organic optoelectronics. Conventional PACs, such as acenes, often suffer from poor stability due to photooxidation and oligomerization, which are linked to their frontier molecular orbital energy levels. To address these limitations, we designed and synthesized a new class of π-expanded indoloindolizines by merging indole and indolizine moieties into a single polycyclic framework.
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