PHALT may result from graft dysfunction, portal vein thrombosis, arterio-venous fistulas and can lead to GIB, commonly from bleeding esophageal varices. We present three children with GIB requiring multiple blood transfusions that were diagnosed with RY Loop bleeding. Routine EGD, colonoscopy, and CE failed to reveal the bleeding source. However, enteroscopy revealed large varices at the site of hepaticojejunostomy anastomosis in all. Our experience demonstrates that RY loop varices in children with PHALT are a rare and treatable cause of obscure GI bleeding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3046.2010.01351.x | DOI Listing |
Am J Prev Med
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Varicose veins are common in older adults and are associated with adverse clinical outcomes such as deep venous thrombosis. Established risk factors for varicose veins include female sex, height, and obesity, but other risk factors are relatively uncharacterized.
Methods: This was a prospective cohort analysis of 6241 participants aged 66-70 years from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.
World J Gastroenterol
October 2024
Department of Faculty Surgery, South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk 454092, Russia.
World J Gastroenterol
April 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Background: Hemorrhage associated with varices at the site of choledochojejunostomy is an unusual, difficult to treat, and often fatal manifestation of portal hypertension. So far, no treatment guidelines have been established.
Case Summary: We reported three patients with jejunal varices at the site of choledochojejunostomy managed by endoscopic sclerotherapy with lauromacrogol/α-butyl cyanoacrylate injection at our institution between June 2021 and August 2023.
Sci Rep
February 2024
Beijing Friendship Hospital Pinggu Campus, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 101200, China.
In this study, according to the Location, Diameter, Risk factor (LDRf) classification principle, the influence and effect of esophageal varices diameter on the degree of complete ligation of multicyclic ligator were investigated. Methods. The esophageal veins of healthy piglets were filled with methylene blue solution, and the in vitro pig esophageal varices model was made, which were divided into three groups according to the diameter of esophageal varices: D, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Enferm Dig
September 2024
Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, España.
Background And Aims: The fully-covered self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) has a role in the management of refractory acute variceal haemorrhage. The aim of this study was to evaluate its effectiveness and complications in real-world practice.
Patients And Methods: An observational, descriptive, multicenter study was carried out.
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