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Degradation and defluorination of CF PFASs with different functional groups by VUV/UV-based reduction and oxidation processes.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea; Institute of Health & Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Structural diversity can affect the degradability of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) during water treatment. Here, three PFASs with different functional groups-CF-R, PFHpA, PFHxS, and 6:2 FTS-were degraded using vacuum ultraviolet (VUV/UV)-based treatments. While fully fluorinated PFASs-PFHpA and PFHxS-were degraded faster in the VUV/UV/sulfite reaction than in VUV/UV photolysis, VUV/UV photolysis was more effective for degrading 6:2 FTS by OH radicals produced through photolysis of water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEllagic Acid: A Green Multi-Target Weapon That Reduces Oxidative Stress and Inflammation to Prevent and Improve the Condition of Alzheimer's Disease.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy (DIFAR), University of Genoa, Viale Cembrano, 4, 16148 Genova, Italy.
Oxidative stress (OS), generated by the overrun of reactive species of oxygen and nitrogen (RONS), is the key cause of several human diseases. With inflammation, OS is responsible for the onset and development of clinical signs and the pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is a multifactorial chronic neurodegenerative syndrome indicated by a form of progressive dementia associated with aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Genetic Expression Difference of A2058 Cells Treated by Plasma Direct Exposure and Plasma-Treated Medium and the Appropriate Treatment Strategy.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
: Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has been demonstrated as an adjustable device to generate various combinations of short-lived reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) and as a promising appliance for cancer therapy. This study investigated the effects of direct and indirect treatments of Argon-based CAP to cancer cells (A2058, A549, U2OS and BCC) and fibroblasts (NIH3T3 and L929) on cell viability. We also aimed to understand whether plasma-generated RONS were involved in this process using genetic evidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk factors for lymphatic leakage following radical cystectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
World J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Lymphatic leakage is a common complication after radical cystectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC).This study aimed to investigate the risk factors contributing to postoperative lymphatic leakage in patients with MIBC.
Materials And Methods: A total of 534 patients undergoing radical cystectomy and PLND were enrolled in the retrospective study at Peking University Third Hospital from January 2010 to July 2023.
Prevention of bleeding after endoscopic resection of early esophageal neoplasia in patients with esophageal varices: a systematic review.
Endoscopy
January 2025
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
Background Although endoscopic resection (ER) is recommended as first-choice treatment for early esophageal neoplasia, patients with esophageal varices are considered a high-risk group due to an increased bleeding risk. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ER in this specific patient category. Methods We searched for studies reporting on clinical outcomes of ER in presence of esophageal varices, irrespective of study design or follow-up time.
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