Background: Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), one of the most widely used tumor markers, has been recently associated with carotid atherosclerosis. The aim of our study was to evaluate whether CEA concentrations have a role in coronary artery disease (CAD).
Methods: Serum CEA concentrations were evaluated in 89 patients, including 50 patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (Group I, 44 with acute myocardial infarction, six with unstable angina, 38 males, 65 ± 2 years) and 39 patients with stable CAD (Group II, 33 males, 66 ± 3 years). In addition, 33 subjects (16 males, 62 ± 2 years) were also included as a control group (Group III).
Results: ACS was significantly associated with increased mean CEA concentrations (3.1 ± 0.3 vs. 1.75 ± 0.1 and 1.7 ± 0.2 ng/mL in Groups I, II and III, respectively, p < 0.001). Increased CEA concentrations remained an independent determinant for ACS (OR=3.1, 95% CI=1.2-7.9, p < 0.05) after correcting for other significant risk factors.
Conclusions: CEA might represent a potential new candidate biomarker for the prediction of risk associated with ACS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2010.243 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116021, China.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the predominant form of lung cancer and poses a significant public health challenge. Early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes, with serum biomarkers such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCAg), and cytokeratin fragment 19 (CYFRA 21-1) playing a critical role in early screening and pathological classification of NSCLC. However, due to being mainly based on corresponding antibody binding reactions, existing detection technologies for these serum biomarkers have shortcomings such as complex operations, high false positive rates, and high costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biochemical Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, Waszyngtona 15A St., 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.
Background: Traditional methods of bladder cancer (BC) diagnosis include clinical examination, imaging, urine tests, cystoscopy, and biopsy. Due to the complexity of detection, diagnostic markers of bladder cancer measured in blood are still being sought. The pathogenesis of BC is complex and depends on many factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Unité Plasticité du Génome Bactérien, Paris, France.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
The Cyprus Institute, Climate and Atmosphere Research Center, 2121, Nicosia, Cyprus.
The production of nitrogen oxides (NO = NO + NO ) is substantial in urban areas and from fossil fuel-fired power plants, causing both local and regional pollution, with severe consequences for human health. To estimate their emissions and implement air quality policies, authorities often rely on reported emission inventories. The island of Cyprus is de facto divided into two different political entities, and as a result, such emissions inventories are not systematically available for the whole island.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
São Paulo State University (Unesp), Environmental Studies Center (CEA), Rio Claro, SP, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Geosciences and Environment, Institute of Geosciences and Exact Sciences (IGCE), Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Seabirds are particularly susceptible to potentially toxic elements (PTEs) due to the tendency of biomagnification of some elements, thus serving as potential bioindicators for assessing environmental health. In this study, we analyzed As, Cd, Cu and Zn concentrations in liver samples from nine seabird species (51 specimens) collected along the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Results revealed substantial variations in PTE concentrations among species, with taxonomic orders influencing accumulation patterns.
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