Modern vector control campaigns cannot be conducted efficiently and economically unless the organization is staffed with personnel having a high standard of training. Both professional and non-professional personnel are employed at different levels in the organization and the type of training they require depends upon their previous background and the duties they are called upon to discharge. As a rule, only the central administration is staffed by specialists, but the vector control officer at the provincial level is required to be a university graduate and to complete a special three months' course of training. Educational and training requirements for supervisors of local vector control stations and for field inspectors are less exacting, while spray operators may be uneducated men trained by their immediate superiors. The author discusses these requirements against the background of the vector control organization. Suggested curricula for the various training courses are annexed at the end of the article.
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Insect Sci
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, China.
Wings are important organs of insects involved in flight, mating, and other behaviors, and are therefore prime targets for pest control. The formation of insect wings is a complex process that is regulated by multiple pathways. The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway regulates the distribution of wing veins, while the Hippo pathway modulates wing size.
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January 2025
Pest and Environmental Research Group, Bio21 Institute, School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: The bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi, is a major pest of agriculture due to its ability to directly damage crops and transmit plant viruses. As industries move away from chemical pest control, there is interest in exploring new options to suppress the impact of this pest.
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PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.
Background: Preventative pesticide seed treatments (hereafter preventative pest management or PPM) are common corn and soybean treatments, and often include both fungicides and neonicotinoid insecticides. While PPM is intended to protect crops from soil-borne pathogens and early season insect pests, these seed treatments may have detrimental effects on biological control of weed seeds by insects.
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Open Life Sci
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
January 2025
Department of Plant Biosecurity and MARA Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Cuticular proteins are essential for cuticle formation, molting, and survival in insects. However, functional analysis of cuticular proteins in the melon aphid has been limited. In this study, we identified an endocuticle structural glycoprotein (ESG) AgSgAbd-2-like in the melon aphid Aphis gossypii, which is a member of the RR-1 subfamily of the CPR (cuticular protein containing the conserved Rebers-Riddiford motif) chitin-binding proteins.
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