Effects of ammonium and nitrite on growth and competitive fitness of cultivated methanotrophic bacteria.

Appl Environ Microbiol

Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California, USA.

Published: August 2010

The effects of nitrite and ammonium on cultivated methanotrophic bacteria were investigated. Methylomicrobium album ATCC 33003 outcompeted Methylocystis sp. strain ATCC 49242 in cultures with high nitrite levels, whereas cultures with high ammonium levels allowed Methylocystis sp. to compete more easily. M. album pure cultures and cocultures consumed nitrite and produced nitrous oxide, suggesting a connection between denitrification and nitrite tolerance.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2918979PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00747-10DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cultivated methanotrophic
8
methanotrophic bacteria
8
cultures high
8
nitrite
5
effects ammonium
4
ammonium nitrite
4
nitrite growth
4
growth competitive
4
competitive fitness
4
fitness cultivated
4

Similar Publications

Phenotypic plasticity of symbiotic organ highlight deep-sea mussel as model species in monitoring fluid extinction of deep-sea methane hydrate.

Sci Total Environ

January 2025

Center of Deep Sea Research, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:

Methane hydrates stored in cold seeps are an important source of energy and carbon for both the endemic chemosynthetic community and humanity. However, the methane fluids may cease and even stop naturally or anthropogenically, calling for a thorough evaluation of its potential impact on the endemic species and local chemosynthetic ecosystems. As one dominant megafauna in cold seeps, some of the deep-sea mussels rely on methanotrophic endosymbionts for nutrition and therefore could serve as a promising model in monitoring the dynamic changes of methane hydrate.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The cultivation of microorganisms is important as it provides us an opportunity to explore the characteristics that can be used for a variety of applications. Methanotrophs oxidize methane and are one of the most challenging organisms to culture. In 2018, we cultured one of the largest methanotrophs within the gammaproteobacterial group (Type Ia), a novel genus and species, , with large peculiar, elongated oval (cucumber-shaped) cells (~ 3-6 µm length × 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent Trends in the Production and Recovery of Bioplastics Using Polyhydroxyalkanoates Copolymers.

Microorganisms

October 2024

Departamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca 62210, Morelos, Mexico.

Article Synopsis
  • * Among PHAs, the P(3HB--3HV) copolymers are notable for their soft, flexible nature, making them suitable for a wider range of applications, particularly in bioplastics.
  • * Recent advancements have focused on enhancing PHA production through innovative fermentation strategies using various microbial strains and low-cost substrates, aiming to improve the yield and mechanical properties of copolymers for biomedical uses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A morphologically conspicuous microbial association was detected in a bioreactor running in a continuous mode with methanotrophic bacteria of the genus Methylococcus and natural gas as a growth substrate. The association consisted of spherical Methylococcus cells colonized by elongated rods, which produced rosette-like aggregates and inhibited the cultivation process. An isolate of these bacteria, strain S20, was obtained and identified as belonging to the alphaproteobacterial family Ancalomicrobiaceae but displaying only a distant relationship (93.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Soil pH Determines Nitrogen Effects on Methane Emissions From Rice Paddies.

Glob Chang Biol

November 2024

Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology in Southern China, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.

Article Synopsis
  • * The study finds that nitrogen fertilization boosts methane emissions, especially in acidic soils, by speeding up organic matter breakdown and increasing methanogen activity.
  • * By considering soil pH and nitrogen fertilization together, the research estimates that nitrogen use has increased methane emissions from rice paddies globally by 52% (area-scaled) and 8.2% (yield-scaled), highlighting the need for better soil management and nitrogen practices to help combat global warming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!