The monitoring of cyclosporine levels in whole blood and serum has become a routine procedure for the post-transplant management of immunosuppression. We have developed fluorescence polarization immunoassays for cyclosporine in whole blood and in serum using a monoclonal antibody. These assays are fast (20 determinations in less than 22 min), sensitive (25 micrograms/L for whole blood samples and 10 micrograms/L for serum samples), and precise (CV less than 7% in both assays). Cross-reactivities with AM1 (Metabolite 17) and AM4N (Metabolite 21) are less than 8.5 and 2.5%, respectively, for both assays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-9120(91)90210-6 | DOI Listing |
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
January 2025
Jiangsu Research Institute of Sports Science, Nanjing 210033, China.
Objectives: To investigate the effect of high glucose on macrophage polarization and the role of immune-responsive gene 1 (IRG1) in mediating its effect.
Methods: RAW264.7 cells were transfected with IRG1-overexpressing plasmid or IRG1 siRNA via electroporation and cultured in either normal or high glucose for 72 h to observe the changes in cell viability and morphology using CCK-8 assay and phase contrast microscopy.
J Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Applied Bioscience, Kanazawa Institute of Technology. Electronic address:
A variety of potential biological roles of mechanical forces have been proposed in the field of cell biology. In particular, mechanical forces alter the mechanical conditions within cells and their environment, exerting a strong effect on the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Single-molecule imaging studies have provided evidence that an actin filament may act as a mechanosensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics, Assam University, Silchar-788011, India.
Density functional theory has been employed to study indolo[3,2,1-]carbazole donor-based dyes, incorporating one and two units of 2,4-dimethoxybenzene auxiliary donors. Electrostatic potential analysis highlights the dye with one auxiliary donor (D2) as having the highest charge-donating capability. Structural analysis shows that auxiliary donors enhance planarity, reduce steric hindrance, and improve π-conjugation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Laboratoire d'Innovation Thérapeutique, UMR7200 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Institut du Médicament de Strasbourg, 74 route du Rhin, Strasbourg F-67000, France.
The worldwide spread of antibiotic resistance is considered to be one of the major health threats to society. While developing new antibiotics is crucial, there is also a strong need for next-generation analytical methods for studying the physiological state of live bacteria in heterogeneous populations and their response to environmental stress. Here we report a single-cell high-throughput method to monitor changes in the bacterial cell envelope in response to stress based on ratiometric flow cytometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Neurological Disorders Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
Vesicle fusion induces neurotransmitter release, orchestrated by synaptotagmin-1 (Syt-1) as a Ca sensor. However, the precise molecular mechanisms of Syt-1 remain controversial, with various and competing models proposed based on different ionic strengths. Syt-1, residing on the vesicle membrane alongside anionic phospholipids such as phosphatidylserine (PS), undergoes Ca-induced binding to its own vesicle membrane, known as the cis-interaction, which prevents the trans-interaction of Syt-1 with the plasma membrane.
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