Yersinia pestis PsaA is an adhesin that is synthesized inside macrophages. Here, we evaluated the immune profile of codon-optimized Y. pestis PsaA synthesized in a live recombinant attenuated Salmonella vaccine (RASV) strain chi9558. Oral immunization of BALB/c mice with chi9558(pYA3705) delivering a secreted form of PsaA, elicited a systemic PsaA-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) response but offered limited protection against lethal challenge with the intranasally introduced Y. pestis CO92 strain. Our results suggest that appropriate fine-tuning of Y. pestis PsaA delivery by RASV could improve its protective role in curtailing plague colonization and infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.06.070 | DOI Listing |
J Bacteriol
September 2021
Department of Immunology and Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.
The pH 6 antigen (PsaA) of Yersinia pestis is a virulence factor that is expressed in response to high temperature (37°C) and low pH (6.0). Previous studies have implicated the PsaE and PsaF regulators in the temperature- and pH-dependent regulation of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bacteriol
July 2021
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
The Yersinia pestis pH 6 antigen (PsaA) forms fimbria-like structures and is required for full virulence during bubonic plague. High temperature and low pH regulate PsaA production, and while recent work has uncovered the molecular aspects of temperature control, the mechanisms underlying this unusual regulation by pH are poorly understood. Using defined growth conditions, we recently showed that high levels of PsaE and PsaF (two regulatory proteins required for expression of ) are present at mildly acidic pH, but these levels are greatly reduced at neutral pH, resulting in low expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Proteomics
March 2022
State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Plague is a zoonotic disease that primarily infects rodents via fleabite. Transmission from flea to host niches requires rapid adaption of Yersinia pestis to the outer environments to establish infection. Here, quantitative proteome and secretome analyses of Y.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
August 2020
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Following inhalation, rapidly colonizes the lung to establish infection during primary pneumonic plague. Although several adhesins have been identified in spp., the factors mediating early adherence in the lung remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bacteriol
August 2019
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
PsaA, the subunit of the fimbria originally referred to as the "pH 6 antigen," is required for full virulence of during bubonic plague. The expression of is dependent upon specific environmental signals, and while the signals (high temperature and acidic pH) are defined, the mechanisms underlying this regulation remain unclear. In the closely related species , transcription requires two regulatory genes, and , and it is speculated that posttranscriptional regulation of PsaE and/or PsaF contributes to the regulation of transcription.
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