AI Article Synopsis
- A comparative study analyzed the N-glycosylation patterns of hemolymph glycoproteins from two Biomphalaria glabrata snail strains, one susceptible (BgPR) and one resistant (BgBS-90) to Schistosoma mansoni infection.
- The results showed that the BgPR strain had higher levels of specific fucosylated carbohydrate structures that reacted with antibodies, indicating a potential vulnerability to the parasite.
- Immunohistochemical studies confirmed these findings, linking the presence of certain carbohydrate determinants in BgPR snails to their susceptibility to S. mansoni infection.
Article Abstract
Comparative analyses of the N-glycosylation pattern of hemolymph glycoproteins from Biomphalaria glabrata strains Puerto Rico (BgPR) and Salvador (BgBS-90), differing in their susceptibility towards Schistosoma mansoni infection, were performed by Western blotting, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Obtained data demonstrated an enhanced expression of serologically cross-reacting, fucosylated carbohydrate epitopes by the highly susceptible BgPR-strain in comparison to the resistant BgBS-90-strain. In particular, glycoproteins of BgPR snails exhibited larger amounts of glycans with (β1-2)-linked xylose or terminal Fuc(α1-3)GalNAc(β1-4)[±Fuc(α1-3)]GlcNAc(β1-)-units which are known to mediate cross-reactivity with schistosomal glycoconjugates. This finding could be corroborated by immunohistochemical studies showing again an enhanced expression of such carbohydrate epitopes in BgPR tissue. Hence, our results provide evidence for a correlation of B. glabrata susceptibility towards S. mansoni infection and the expression of carbohydrate determinants shared by the parasite and its intermediate host.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.031 | DOI Listing |
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