A new rapid method for the determination of actinides and strontium in air filter samples has been developed at the Savannah River Site Environmental Lab (Aiken, SC, USA) that can be used in emergency response situations. The actinides and strontium in air filter method utilizes a rapid acid digestion method and a streamlined column separation process with stacked TEVA, TRU and Sr Resin cartridges. Vacuum box technology and rapid flow rates are used to reduce analytical time. Alpha emitters are prepared using cerium fluoride microprecipitation for counting by alpha spectrometry. The purified (90)Sr fractions are mounted directly on planchets and counted by gas flow proportional counting. The method showed high chemical recoveries and effective removal of interferences. This new procedure was applied to emergency air filter samples received in the NRIP Emergency Response exercise administered by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) in April, 2009. The actinide and (90)Sr in air filter results were reported in less than 4 h with excellent quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.05.018 | DOI Listing |
Kaku Igaku
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine.
Objective: [Cu]Cu-ATSM is a radiotherapeutics under clinical trials. It is necessary to take appropriate measures to limit its exposure and ensures its airborne concentrations do not exceed legally permitted levels. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to measure the airborne radioactivity concentration in the inpatient room after administering [Cu]Cu-ATSM to patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe nonlinear Fourier transforms (NFT) transmission scheme continues to show a lot of potential in the field of optical communications. Nonlinear frequency division multiplexing (NFDM), which is based on the NFT concept, has been shown to offer immunity against Kerr nonlinearity and dispersion in optical fiber transmission systems. However, some issues such as relatively low achievable information rate (AIR) and the interaction of the optical signal with the inline amplifier noise still constitute a major setback for NFT-based schemes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Mycol
January 2025
Fungal Infection Working Group, International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.
Invasive mould disease (IMD) has a high mortality in immunosuppressed patients. Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is the most common IMD. A guideline for preventing IA has been published jointly by the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, the Infectious Disease Society of America, and the American Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, Korea 34518. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effectiveness of Racomitrium canescens in the removal of particulate matter (PM) under controlled flow and humidity conditions. PM pollution is a major environmental and public health concern and exposure to PM is linked to various adverse health effects. Conventional PM removal methods, such as filtration and electrostatic precipitation present challenges, including frequent filter replacement and ozone generation.
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