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Recent Advances in Selective Chemical Etching of Nanomaterials for High-Performance Electrodes in Electrocatalysis and Energy Storage.
Small
December 2024
Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia.
To move beyond an energy economy dominated by fossil fuel utilization, high-performance electrochemical cells must be designed for energy storage and conversion. Selective etching is a promising, cost-effective solution-processing method for the large-scale top-down production of nanomaterials for high-performance electrodes. This review outlines general methodologies and mechanisms by which selective etching can be applied to create nanomaterials, including various template-assisted, facet-selective, and electrochemical methods, as well as in-depth case studies of state-of-the-art research involving selectively etched nanomaterials for electrocatalytic and energy storage applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRobust assessment of the cortical encoding of word-level expectations using the temporal response function.
J Neural Eng
December 2024
Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Dublin, D02 PN40, IRELAND.
Speech comprehension involves detecting words and interpreting their meaning according to the preceding semantic context. This process is thought to be underpinned by a predictive neural system that uses that context to anticipate upcoming words. Recent work demonstrated that such a predictive process can be probed from neural signals recorded during ecologically-valid speech listening tasks by using linear lagged models, such as the temporal response function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranscriptomics in Human Septic Shock: State of the Art.
Surg Infect (Larchmt)
December 2024
Laboratório de Emergências Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Septic shock is a complex syndrome characterized by signs of intense systemic inflammation and a profound dysregulation of the immune response. Large-scale gene expression analysis is a valuable tool in this scenario because sepsis affects various cellular components and signaling pathways. In this article, we provide an overview of the transcriptomic studies that investigated human sepsis from 2007 to 2024, highlighting their major contributions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAberration correction is critical for obtaining sharp images but remains a challenging task. Owing to its ability to record both spatial and angular information of light rays, light field imaging is a powerful method to measure and correct optical aberrations. However, current methods need extensive calibrations to obtain prior information about the camera, which is restrictive in real-world applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiet-Gut Microbiota Relations: Critical Appraisal of Evidence From Studies Using Metagenomics.
Nutr Rev
December 2024
Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology Unit, Institute of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Diet may influence the gut microbiota and subsequently affect the host's health. Recent developments in methods analyzing the composition and function of the gut microbiota allow a deeper understanding of diet-gut microbiota relationships. A state-of-the-art methodology, shotgun metagenomics sequencing, offers a higher taxonomic resolution of the gut microbiota at the bacterial species and strain levels, and more accurate information regarding the functional potential of gut microbiota.
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