Spirocyclopropane- and spiroazetidine-substituted tetracycles 13D-E and 16A are described as orally active MK2 inhibitors. The spiroazetidine derivatives are potent MK2 inhibitors with IC(50)<3 nM and inhibit the release of TNFalpha (IC(50)<0.3 microM) from hPBMCs and hsp27 phosphorylation in anisomycin stimulated THP-1 cells. The spirocyclopropane analogues are less potent against MK2 (IC(50)=0.05-0.23 microM), less potent in cells (IC(50)<1.1 microM), but show good oral absorption. Compound 13E (100mg/kg po; bid) showed oral activity in rAIA and mCIA, with significant reduction of swelling and histological score.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.04.023 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
January 2025
Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Center, Changchun GeneScience Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200120, P.R. China.
The p38α-MK2 signaling axis plays an important role in the inflammatory response of cells. Here, we carried out a series of optimizations on CDD-450, aiming to enhance inhibition of the p38α-MK2 complex and improve pharmacokinetic properties. First, the magic F strategy was utilized to obtain compound , which displayed a 60-fold increase in tumor necrosis factor α inhibition and a 600-fold increase in interleukin-6 inhibition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Trop Med Hyg
December 2024
Department of Virology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research-Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science (WRAIR-AFRIMS), Bangkok, Thailand.
Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreaks occur sporadically in tropical and subtropical regions. At present, there are no licensed vaccines or specific treatments available for ZIKV. Ivermectin is approved for use in humans as an antiparasitic drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Institute of Cell Biology, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria; Department of Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria. Electronic address:
Urinary tract infections are among the most frequently occurring forms of infection, and inflammation and tissue damage contribute significantly to symptoms, e.g., dysuria and urge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Environmental Diseases Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Shiga toxins (Stxs), produced by serotype 1 and certain pathotypes, cause hemorrhagic colitis, which can progress to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and central nervous system (CNS) pathology. The underlying mechanisms of toxin-induced inflammation remain unclear. The p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and its downstream target, MAPKAPK2 (MK2), play key roles in various cellular responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuron
November 2024
Genetics and Aging Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; McCance Center for Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address:
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