The relaxational processes in amorphous solid gentiobiose and cellobiose are studied by thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) in the temperature region from 108K up to 423K. The slow molecular mobility was characterized in the crystal and in the glassy state. The features of different motional components of the secondary relaxation have been monitored as a function of time as the glass structurally relaxes on aging. It is concluded that some modes of motion of this mobility are aging independent, while others are affected by aging. The value of the steepness index or fragility (T(g)-normalized temperature dependence of the relaxation time) was obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) from the analysis of the scanning rate dependency of T(g).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2010.05.023 | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
January 2025
Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Institute for Basic Science, Seoul 02841, Korea.
ConspectusWater-in-salt electrolytes (WiSEs) are promising electrolytes for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), offering critical advantages like nonflammability and improved safety. These electrolytes have extremely high salt concentrations and exhibit unique solvation structures and transport mechanisms dominated by the formation of ion networks and aggregates. These ion networks are central to the performance of WiSEs, govern the transport properties and stability of the electrolyte, deviating from conventional dilute aqueous or organic electrolytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
TDA Research Inc., Golden, CO 80403, USA.
Here we describe the synthesis and evaluation of a molecular corrosion sensor that can be applied in situ in aerospace coatings, then used to detect corrosion after the coating has been applied. A pH-sensitive molecule, 4-mercaptopyridin (4-MP), is attached to a gold nanoparticle to allow surface-enhanced Raman-scattering (SERS) for signal amplification. These SERS nanoparticles, when combined with an appropriate micron-sized carrier system, are incorporated directly into an MIL-SPEC coating and used to monitor the process onset and progression of corrosion using pH changes occurring at the metal-coating interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
The Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE), part of the immunoglobulin superfamily, plays a significant role in various essential functions under both normal and pathological conditions, especially in the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). RAGE engages with several damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), including advanced glycation end products (AGEs), beta-amyloid peptide (Aβ), high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), and S100 calcium-binding proteins. This interaction impairs the brain's ability to clear Aβ, resulting in increased Aβ accumulation, neuronal injury, and mitochondrial dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Molecular Pathology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.
Cancer sarcopenia is highly prevalent in patients with advanced cancer, which is closely related to the disease prognosis. Overcoming cancer sarcopenia is important for cancer treatment. Cystine and theanine (CT), antioxidant amino acids, have been applied to the nutritional intervention of various diseases but their effects remain unclear on cancer sarcopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Plant Biotechnology Center, College of Agronomy, Jilin Agriculture University, Changchun 130118, China.
Phytophthora root and stem rot caused by () is a globally prevalent oomycete disease. The use of resistant cultivars is an effective and environmentally friendly strategy to manage this disease. It is important to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the response of (soybean) to infection.
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