Adolescents with depression and high levels of oppositionality often are particularly difficult to treat. Few studies, however, have examined treatment outcomes among youth with both externalizing and internalizing problems. This study examines the effect of fluoxetine, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), the combination of fluoxetine and CBT, and placebo on co-occurring oppositionality within a sample of depressed adolescents. All treatments resulted in decreased oppositionality at 12 weeks. Adolescents receiving fluoxetine, either alone or in combination with CBT, experienced greater reductions in oppositionality than adolescents not receiving antidepressant medication. These results suggest that treatments designed to alleviate depression can reduce oppositionality among youth with a primary diagnosis of depression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.486318 | DOI Listing |
Clin J Pain
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, The Saban Research Institute at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, The Biobehavioral Pain Lab.
Objectives: Chronic pain is a leading cause of morbidity in children and adolescents globally but can be managed with a combination of traditional Western medicine and integrative medicine (IM) practices. This combination has improved various critical health outcomes, such as quality-of-life, sleep, pain, anxiety, and healthcare utilization. These IM practices include acupuncture, yoga, biofeedback, massage, mindfulness, or any combination of these modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
ENT, York Teaching Hospital, York, GBR.
Accidental ingestion of foreign bodies frequently necessitates emergency department visits, with many cases requiring surgical consultation. Although most ingested items pass through the gastrointestinal tract uneventfully, orthodontic components, such as wires, present a specific risk due to their shape and material properties. This report describes a rare case of a 13-year-old male adolescent whose initial presentation suggested ingestion of a chicken bone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF S Rep
December 2024
Departments of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, and Obstetrics & Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Objective: Incorporate sleep into a novel lifestyle intervention strategy in adolescents with Emerging symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (E-PCOS).
Design: A single-center cohort study.
Setting: University hospital-based clinic for adolescents with PCOS.
J Cosmet Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Background: Sensitive skin (SS) is a multifactorial syndrome that affects about half of the world's population. However, there is no standardized treatment protocol. Photovoltaic technology has been widely used in recent years for the treatment of sensitive skin, but the efficacy of low-energy delicate pulsed light (DPL) in the treatment of sensitive skin is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background And Objectives: Neuroblastoma, the most common extracranial solid tumor in children, is rare in adults. This study compares patient characteristics, disease patterns, and treatments among adults, adolescents, and children with neuroblastoma.
Methods: We queried the National Cancer Database (2004-2019) for neuroblastoma cases.
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