Diverse movements using optical manipulation have been introduced. These are generally performed in the focal region of the laser beam. To achieve a wider range of movements based on precise motion transformation, an effective method for optical manipulation that overcomes the important obstacles such as small optical trapping forces, friction, and the viscosity of fluids is required. A multi-link system with an elastic joint is introduced that provides precise motion transformation and amplification. By considering the physical properties of the structure and the optical trapping force, an elastic micron-scale joint with the simple shape of a thin plate was designed. As a further example of a multi-link system with an elastic joint, a double 4-link system for motion enlargement was designed and fabricated. By performing experimental evaluations of the fabricated structures, it was confirmed that multi-link systems with an elastic joint were effective tools for precise motion transformation through optical manipulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.013745 | DOI Listing |
Adv Healthc Mater
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China.
Decellularized artificial blood vessels prepared using physical and chemical methods often exhibit limitations, including poor mechanical performance, susceptibility to inflammation and calcification, and reduced patency. Cross-linking techniques can enhance the stiffness, as well as anti-inflammatory and anti-calcification properties of decellularized vessels. However, conventional cross-linking methods fail to effectively alleviate residual stress post-decellularization, which significantly impacts the patency and vascular remodeling following the implantation of artificial vessels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Facial Pain Headache
September 2024
Department of Radiology, International School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, 34200 Istanbul, Turkey.
Myofascial pain is one of the common symptoms in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Occlusal splint (OS) and masticatory muscle trigger point (TP) local injections are primary treatment options. We aimed to investigate the effects of these treatments using clinical and elastography measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Robotics, Autonomous System and Sensing, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Knee joint disorders pose a significant and growing challenge to global healthcare systems. Recent advancements in robotics, sensing technologies, and artificial intelligence have driven the development of robot-assisted therapies, reducing the physical burden on therapists and improving rehabilitation outcomes. This study presents a novel knee exoskeleton designed for safe and adaptive rehabilitation, specifically targeting bed-bound stroke patients to enable early intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
December 2024
College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Yam noodles were produced by replacing high-gluten wheat flour with yam flour modified with plasma-activated water and twin-screw extrusion (PAW-TSE). The effects of varying amounts of modified yam flour on the color, cooking characteristics, texture, and in vitro digestibility of the noodles were investigated. As the amount of modified yam flour increased, the noodles became darker in color, while the bound water content increased, and the free water content decreased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
TC17 titanium alloy is widely used in the aviation industry for dual-performance blades, and linear friction welding (LFW) is a key technology for its manufacturing and repair. However, accurate evaluation of the mechanical properties of TC17-LFW joints and research on their joint fracture behavior are still not clear. Therefore, this paper used the finite element numerical simulation method (FEM) to investigate the mechanical behavior of the TC17-LFW joint with a complex micro-structure during the tensile processing, and predicted its mechanical properties and fracture behavior.
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