There are visible changes in EEG in transition from an awake resting state with eyes closed (REC) to an awake resting state with eyes opened (REO). These changes are usually treated as reflexion of brain activity reorganization in reply to visual perception. In present investigation we examined EEG records in awake resting states with opened and closed eyes in complete darkness. 30 healthy volunteers participated in this investigation. EEG (1.5-50 Hz) were recorded according to standard methods from 19 zones. EEG spectral power and coherence analysis demonstrates that REC and REO states differ even if the comparison corresponds to a situation of complete darkness. The differences are significant in any of the frequency ranges delta, theta, alpha1, alpha2, beta1, beta2, gamma. As compared states REC and REO don't differ neither by external visual information nor by illumination level therefore we presumably consider observed EEG changes as correlated with involuntary shift of anticipatory attention from interoceptive state with eyes closed to exteroceptive state with eyes opened.
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BMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, 201399, China.
Purpose: This study aims to assess the risks associated with drug-induced macular edema and to examine the epidemiological characteristics of this condition.
Methods: This study analyzed data from the U.S.
J Neuroinflammation
January 2025
Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Over recent years, the retina has been increasingly investigated as a potential biomarker for dementia. A number of studies have looked at the effect of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology on the retina and the associations of AD with visual deficits. However, while OCT-A has been explored as a biomarker of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD), studies identifying the specific retinal changes and mechanisms associated with cSVD are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of TCM, Shierqiao Road, Chengdu, 610075, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Despite the established link between chronic high salt diet (HSD) and an increase in gut inflammation, the effect of HSD on the integrity of the intestinal barrier remains understudied. The present study aims to investigate the impact of HSD on the intestinal barrier in rats, encompassing its mechanical, mucous, and immune components. Expression levels of intestinal tight junction proteins and mucin-2 (MUC2) in SD rats were analyzed using immunofluorescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Balance Disorders, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHENS), Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Purpose: It is hypothesized that a vestibular implant should re-establish baseline activity of the ampullary nerves. Use of a constant baseline stimulation potentially allows encoding of bi-directional head movements, through the addition of signal modulations. Effective stimulation of the vestibular nerves depends on the ability to acclimate to this baseline signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFor a linking hypothesis in the visual world paradigm to clearly accommodate existing findings and make unambiguous predictions, it needs to be computationally implemented in a fashion that transparently draws the causal connection between the activations of internal representations and the measured output of saccades and reaching movements. Quantitatively implemented linking hypotheses provide an opportunity to not only demonstrate an existence proof of that causal connection but also to test the fidelity of the measuring methods themselves. When a system of interest is measured one way (e.
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