The microstructure and optical properties of HfSiO films fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering were studied by means of x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry and attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy versus annealing treatment. It was shown that silicon incorporation in the HfO(2) matrix plays an important role in the structure stability of the layers. Thus, the increase of the annealing temperature up to 1000 degrees C did not lead to the crystallization of the films. The evolution of the chemical composition as well as a decrease of the density of the films was attributed to the phase separation of HfSiO on HfO(2) and SiO(2) phases in the film. An annealing at 1000-1100 degrees C results in the formation of the multilayer Si-rich/Hf-rich structure and was explained by a surface-directed spinodal decomposition. The formation of the stable tetragonal structure of HfO(2) phase was shown upon annealing treatment at 1100 degrees C.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/21/28/285707 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Walter Schottky Institute, Technical University of Munich, 85748, Garching, Germany.
We investigate the growth of amorphous MoSi thin films using magnetron co-sputtering and optimize the growth conditions with respect to crystal structure and superconducting properties (e.g., critical temperature [Formula: see text]).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
Implantable memristors are considered an emerging electronic technology that can simulate brain memory function and demonstrate some promising applications in the biomedical field. However, it remains a critical challenge to enhance their long-term stability and biocompatibility in implantation environments. In this work, an implantable memristor has been successfully fabricated based on TiO using magnetron sputtering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
College of Physics and Electronic Information, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Electrochromic capacitors, which are capable of altering their appearances in line with their charged states, are drawing substantial attention from both academia and industry. Tungsten oxide is usually used as an electrochromic layer material for electrochromic devices, or as an active material for high-performance capacitor electrodes. Despite this, acceptable visual aesthetics in electrochromic capacitors have almost never been achieved using tungsten oxide, because, in its pure form, this compound only displays a onefold color modulation from transparent to blue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Materials Science, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, Austria.
Nanoparticles are essential for energy storage, catalysis, and medical applications, emphasizing their accurate chemical characterization. However, atom probe tomography (APT) of nanoparticles sandwiched at the interface between an encapsulating film and a substrate poses difficulties. Poor adhesion at the film-substrate interface can cause specimen fracture during APT, while impurities may introduce additional peaks in the mass spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department No. 78 Physical and Technical Problems of Metrology, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia.
Monodisperse films of spherical tantalum oxide (V) nanoclusters and spherical tantalum nanoclusters with a tantalum oxide shell with diameters of 1.4-8 nm were obtained by magnetron sputtering. The size of the deposited nanoclusters was controlled using a quadrupole mass filter.
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