Purpose: To evaluate the advantages of a segmentectomy of the right upper lobe (RUL) over a right upper (RU) lobectomy regarding the preservation of the functional volume of the right middle lobe (RML), the postoperative forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV(1)) of the RML was compared between an RU lobectomy and an RUL segmentectomy, by using a coregistered perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography and computed tomography (SPECT/CT).
Methods: The pulmonary function tests and perfusion SPECT/CT were conducted before and after surgery (RU lobectomy: 7; RUL segmentectomy: 13). The FEV(1) of the RML before and after surgery was calculated from the data of the pulmonary function test and SPECT/CT.
Results: In the RU lobectomy group, the percentage change of FEV(1) was 71% +/- 12%, which was significantly lower in comparison to 92% +/- 9% in the RUL segmentectomy group (P = 0.001). In the lobectomy group, the preoperative FEV(1) of the RML was 0.17 +/- 0.10 l, which decreased significantly to 0.06 +/- 0.06l after surgery (P = 0.009). In the segmentectomy group, FEV(1) of the RML before and after the surgery were 0.23 +/- 0.10 l and 0.20 +/- 0.111, of which the difference was not significant.
Conclusion: An RUL segmentectomy has an advantage over an RU lobectomy regarding the preservation of pulmonary function, due to a greater preservation of not only the lung tissue, but also the FEV(1) of the RML.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00595-009-4103-9 | DOI Listing |
Front Pediatr
February 2023
Department of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Background: Middle lobe syndrome (MLS) is a complication of childhood asthma. This study aimed to compare the clinical features and lung function between asthmatic children with recurrent MLS and transient right middle lobe (RML) and/or lingula atelectasis.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed asthmatic children with RML and/or lingula atelectasis between 2010 and 2020 using data from the pediatric pulmonary department.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2022
Department of Otorhinolargngology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences (ABVIMS), Dr. RML hospital, New Delhi, India.
Background And Aims: There is interdependence between the upper and lower airway has led to the concept of a unified airway. Here we aim to study the impact of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) on the pulmonary function (PFT) of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).
Methods: The proposed study is undertaken in the department of ENT, PGIMER & Dr.
JTCVS Tech
June 2022
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Objective: The right middle lobe subsegmentectomy (including multisubsegmentectomy and subsubsegmentectomy) has never been reported. This study aimed to describe a thoracoscopic right middle lobe subsegmentectomy.
Methods: This retrospective study included 94 patients who underwent thoracoscopic right middle lobe subsegmentectomy between August 2018 and February 2021.
J Assoc Physicians India
April 2022
Abvims and rml Hospital, New Delhi.
Background And Objectives: Diabetes produces a number of biochemical, morphological, and functional abnormalities that can affect the kidney, cardiovascular and neurological systems, as well as the skin and liver by altering collagen and elastic fibers. Diabetics' lungs show histological alterations such as thicker alveolar epithelium and pulmonary capillary basal lamina, resulting in decreased pulmonary elastic rebound and lung volume. Spirometry is a test to assess lung function in various respiratory diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFERJ Open Res
October 2020
Dept of Mathematics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Bronchial thermoplasty induces atrophy of the airway smooth muscle layer, but the mechanism whereby this improves patient health is unclear. In this study, we use computed tomography (CT) to evaluate the effects of bronchial thermoplasty on airway volume 12 months post-procedure. 10 consecutive patients with severe asthma were evaluated at baseline by the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ), and high-resolution CT at total lung capacity (TLC) and functional residual capacity (FRC).
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