Objective: The objective of this survey was to assess adult primary care physicians' and pediatricians' perceptions of asthma exacerbation management, including beliefs concerning the discharge of patients from the emergency department (ED) following asthma exacerbations.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of primary care physicians (PCPs) treating adult or pediatric patients. Surveys were mailed to physicians and included questions on how PCPs define an exacerbation, how they are notified and how they followed-up with their patients who experienced exacerbations.
Results: A total of 189 physicians were targeted in this survey, with 124 (65%) returning a completed survey. The majority of physicians agreed that an exacerbation included worsening asthma requiring a course of oral corticosteroids (83%). However, >/=70% of physicians agreed that an exacerbation could also include events which did not require OCS. Overall, 71% of PCPs believed that the majority of their patients' asthma exacerbations were treated in the doctor's office with only 6% believing the majority were treated in the ED. Over 90% of PCPs surveyed said they scheduled a follow-up with their patients "all or most of the time" when notified of an ED visit for an asthma exacerbation. Of the adult PCPs surveyed, 20% said they were never notified when one of their patients received treatment in the hospital because of an asthma exacerbation, whereas only 10% of pediatricians said they were never notified. The majority of PCPs surveyed (79%) indicated that if a controller medication was warranted, the ED staff should initiate treatment at time of discharge.
Conclusions: This study showed that healthcare providers may not share a common definition of an asthma exacerbation. In addition, most physicians believe that the majority of exacerbations are treated in their office or at home. Further, most agreed that if a controller medication was warranted, the ED or urgent care staff should initiate treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874306401004010009 | DOI Listing |
Expert Rev Respir Med
January 2025
Fondazione Istituto "G. Giglio" Cefalù, Cefalù, Italy.
Introduction: To evaluate the effectiveness of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) versus standard therapy in severe asthma exacerbations through meta-analysis.
Methods: Nine randomized controlled trials (344 patients) were analyzed from inception to August 2024. Primary outcomes included respiratory rate, forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1), and oxygen saturation (SpO2).
Trends Pharmacol Sci
January 2025
Rutgers Institute for Translational Medicine and Science, Child Health Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 89 French Street, Suite 4210, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address:
Inflammatory lung diseases represent a significant healthcare burden. There is an unmet need for identifying therapeutic targets for inflammatory lung diseases, such as asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In a recent study, Sayers et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
January 2025
Breathing Institute, Children's Hospital Colorado, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Section, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO. Electronic address:
Digital health is an umbrella term for components of healthcare utilizing computer platforms, software, connectivity and sensors to augment the recording, documentation and communication of clinical information. The functions of digital health may be viewed in three domains: 1) the repository for patient information, 2) monitoring devices and 3) communication tools. Monitoring devices have provided robust information as diagnostic and prognostic tools in office and hospital settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Public Health Surveill
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Clinical Simulation Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and acute pulmonary edema (APE) are serious illnesses that often require acute care from prehospital emergency medical services (EMSs). These respiratory diseases that cause acute respiratory failure (ARF) are one of the main reasons for hospitalization and death, generating high health care costs. The prevalence of the main respiratory diseases treated in a prehospital environment in the prepandemic period and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Medicine, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Busiateen 15503, Muharraq, Bahrain.
Background: The relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and asthma is complex and can impact disease trajectories.
Aim: To explore the bidirectional influences between the two conditions on clinical outcomes and disease control.
Methods: We systematically reviewed the literature on the relationship between DM and asthma, focusing on their impacts, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications.
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