In this study, an attempt was made to use micro-algal system for the production of biodiesel precursors and simultaneous CO(2) mitigation. Chlorella sp. was found to have a higher growth rate as compared to the other algal species tested namely Chlamydomonas sp. and Synnecococcus sp. At different CO(2) concentrations (0.03%, 3%, 10% and 15%), the lipid productivity was 23.0, 20.0 and 27.3mg/L/d respectively. Calcite produced was characterized using FT-IR, SEM and XRD. The FAME in crude biofuel was analyzed by GC-FID that found to contain palmitic acid (C16:0), docosapentaenoic acid (C22:5) and docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6). The calorific value of Chlorella sp. was found to be 29kJ/g which is higher than values reported for fresh water microalgae making it a potential candidate to be used as an alternate fuel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.012 | DOI Listing |
ACS ES T Eng
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093, United States.
Microalgae offer a compelling platform for the production of commodity products, due to their superior photosynthetic efficiency, adaptability to nonarable lands and nonpotable water, and their capacity to produce a versatile array of bioproducts, including biofuels and biomaterials. However, the scalability of microalgae as a bioresource has been hindered by challenges such as costly biomass production related to vulnerability to pond crashes during large-scale cultivation. This study presents a pipeline for the genetic engineering and pilot-scale production of biodiesel and thermoplastic polyurethane precursors in the extremophile species .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Key Lab for Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. Electronic address:
Pinene is a plant volatile monoterpenoid which is used in the fragrance, pesticide, and biofuel industries. Although α-pinene has been synthesized in microbial cell factories, the low synthesis efficiency has thus far limited its production. In this study, the cell growth and α-pinene production of the engineered yeast were decoupled by a dynamic regulation strategy, resulting in a 101.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
January 2025
Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College Centre for Synthetic Biology, Bezos Centre for Sustainable Protein, UKRI Engineering Biology Mission Hub on Microbial Food, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Background: Crocetin is a multifunctional apocarotenoid natural product derived from saffron, holding significant promises for protection against various diseases and other nutritional applications. Historically, crocetin has been extracted from saffron stigmas, but this method is hindered by the limited availability of high-quality raw materials and complex extraction processes. To overcome these challenges, metabolic engineering and synthetic biology can be applied to the sustainable production of crocetin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, 1000, Roraima Avenue, Santa Maria, RS 97105-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
Lignocellulosic waste, like corn stover (CS), is widely produced and serves as a key feedstock for biofuels and biochemicals. Semi-continuous subcritical water hydrolysis (SWH) is an eco-friendly method that breaks down cellulose and hemicellulose bonds. To boost fermentable sugar (FS) yields, steam explosion (SE) pretreatment was tested on CS, achieving a cellulose content of 74.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
This study explored the preparation of pure silica KIT-6, as well as KIT-6 materials with an enhanced concentration of surface OH groups through aluminum incorporation or NHF treatment. These materials with various contents of surface OH groups were subsequently modified via the post-synthesis grafting of sulfonic groups using 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane as a precursor, followed by oxidation to introduce acidic sites. The catalysts were thoroughly characterized using XRD, nitrogen adsorption/desorption, SEM-EDS, TEM, and FT-IR techniques to confirm their structural and chemical properties.
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