Introduction: The aim of this study was to present the results of diabetic retinopathy screening using a nonmydriatic fundus camera in the upper Rhine (France).
Method: The screening period took place from September 2004 to December 2007. Patients came to three referring medical centers (Altkirch, Mulhouse, Thann) and all had three fundus photographs on both eyes without pupillary dilatation. The data were stored on a website. The photographs were then analyzed by the team of experts from the Department of Ophthalmology of the Mulhouse General Hospital. The results were sent to the general practitioner with treatment guidelines. The campaign was evaluated at the end of the screening period using a questionnaire.
Results: In this study, 1050 diabetics patients were screened: 18% had diabetic retinopathy; of these 1.5% had proliferative or serious nonproliferative diabetic retinopathies and 74.2% mild nonproliferative forms. The mean value of hemoglobin A1C was 9.3% (+/-2.55), the patients' mean age of patients was 61.5 (+/-14.3) years, and the mean onset of diabetes was 16.6 (+/-7.9) years before screening. After screening, 70% of the patients consulted an ophthalmologist. Ninety percent of the referent practitioners received the results of the screening.
Conclusion: The diabetic retinopathy screening campaign in the upper Rhine provided a real benefit in terms of public health and prevention of diabetic retinal complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2009.01.006 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: To explore the longitudinal changes in retinal and choroidal thickness and their relation with the onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in children.
Methods: Thirty-eight children with T1DM and 71 healthy controls were included in this 3-year longitudinal study. Ophthalmic and systemic examinations were conducted on each participant.
Biomed Pharmacother
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran.
The inherent limitations of traditional treatments for Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) have spurred the development of various nanotechnologies, offering a safer and more efficient approach to managing the disease. Nanomedicine platforms present promising advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of DR by enhancing imaging capabilities, enabling targeted and controlled drug delivery. These innovations ultimately lead to more effective and personalized treatments with fewer side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Cell
January 2025
Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
The escalating diabetes prevalence has heightened interest in innovative therapeutic strategies for this disease and its complications. Human amniotic epithelial stem cells (HAESCs), originate from the innermost layer of the placenta closest to the fetus and express stem cell markers in the amniotic membrane's umbilical cord attachment area, which have garnered significant attention. This article critically examines emerging research advancements and potential application values of hAESCs in treating diabetes and its complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is the leading cause of surgical failure following rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). In this study, we aimed to explore ocular and systemic risk factors for PVR due to RRD in a large patient database.
Methods: Patients who have a diagnosis of RRD and PVR, and who have been seen in the last seven years prior to analysis (January 2015-February 2023) were identified in the Vestrum Health database.
Purpose: To explore how serum diabetes autoantibodies are related to the development of early diabetic retinopathy in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: In this prospective and observational study, 62 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus who had not yet developed clinical diabetic retinopathy were followed up for at least 5 years. Healthy volunteers aged 10 to 20 years were also included.
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