Earlier experimental studies of the falloff curves of the reaction CH(3) + O(2) (+ M) → CH(3)O(2) (+ M) in the bath gases M = Ar and N(2) (Fernandes et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 2006, 110, 4442), in addition to the usual behavior of the energy-transfer (ET) mechanism, showed first evidence for a participation of the radical-complex (RC) mechanism in the reaction at pressures above about 300 bar and at temperatures below 400 K. By extending these measurements to the bath gas M = CO(2), more pronounced deviations from the ET mechanism were now observed. This unambiguously confirms the presence of the RC mechanism at high pressures in a medium-sized molecular system, analogous to earlier observations for larger systems such as the dimerization of benzyl radicals (Luther et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2004, 6, 4133).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp102503a | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Rd, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Copper-catalyzed C─H oxygenation has drawn considerable attention in mechanistic studies. However, a comprehensive investigation combining radical pathways with a metal-catalytic cycle is challenged by the intricate organic radicals and metallic intermediates. Herein, an online coupled EPR/UV-vis/near-IR detecting method is developed to simultaneously monitor both reactive radical species and copper complex intermediates during the reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2024
Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-optoelectronics Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
To date, perovskite solar cells (pero-SCs) with doped 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9'-spirobifluorene (Spiro-OMeTAD) hole transporting layers (HTLs) have shown the highest recorded power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). However, their commercialization is still impeded by poor device stability owing to the hygroscopic lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide and volatile 4-tert-butylpyridine dopants as well as time-consuming oxidation in air. In this study, we explored a series of single-component iodonium initiators with strong oxidability and different electron delocalization properties to precisely manipulate the oxidation states of Spiro-OMeTAD without air assistance, and the oxidation mechanism was clearly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2023
School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, the, University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Heme and chlorin π-cation radical oxidants are widely implicated in biological and synthetic oxidation catalysis. Little insight into the role of π-cation radicals in proton coupled electron transfer (PCET) oxidation is available. We prepared a Ni -porphyrin-π-cation complex ([Ni (P⋅ )]) and found it to be capable of the oxidation of a variety of simple hydrocarbon substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
February 2023
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China.
Epoxy-norbornane (EPO-NBE) is a crucial building block for the synthesis of various biologically active heterocyclic systems. To develop an efficient protocol for producing EPO-NBE using norbornene (NBE) as a substrate, cytochrome P450 enzyme from Pseudomonas putida (CYP238A1) was examined and its crystal structure (PDB code: 7X53) was resolved. Molecular mechanism analysis showed a high energy barrier related to iron-alkoxy radical complex formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2022
V.V. Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, 3 Institutskaya str., 630090, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation; Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova St., 630090, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation. Electronic address:
The mechanism of photolysis of the Fe(III) complex with ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid ([FeEDDS]) was revealed using a combination of time resolved and stationary photochemical methods. Using laser flash photolysis (λ = 355 nm), the formation of the primary intermediate, the radical complex of Fe(II) with quantum yield (φ = 0.21) was detected for the first time.
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