Objective: To evaluate the perineal rectosigmoidectomy(Altemeier procedure) in the emergent management of acute incarcerated rectal prolapse.
Methods: Clinical and follow-up data of 9 patients with acute incarcerated rectal prolapse undergone Altemeier procedure were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: The mean operation time was 1.7 (range 1.0-1.5) hours. The mean total blood loss during surgery was 109 (50-200) ml. The mean time to the first bowel movements was 2.8(1-6) days after surgery. The hospital stay was 5.3(3-10) days. There were no postoperative complications such as anastomotic leakage, intra-abdominal infection, or urogenital dysfunction. One patient developed thrombosis in the mesorectum and one patient had symptoms of anal discomfort. After a mean follow-up of 3.5(5 months-6.5 years) years, no patient had recurrent prolapse. Six months after operation, anal function was Kirwan grade I( in 8 cases and grade II( in 1 case. All the patients were satisfied with the result.
Conclusion: Altemeier procedure can result in good postoperative anal function when treating incarcerated rectal prolapse, which should be the first choice in emergency treatment.
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Tech Coloproctol
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Abdominoperineal resection (APR) is the standard treatment for locally advanced distal rectal cancer (LADRC) following neoadjuvant treatment when sphincter-preserving procedures are inapplicable. However, complications such as perineal site infection, perineal hernia and postoperative ileus remain ongoing challenges. We aimed to compare the rate of postoperative ileus due to pelvic incarceration in APR patients with/without pelvic inlet closure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Section of GI Oncology, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
J Pers Med
November 2024
4th Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Thessaloniki "G. Papanikolaou", School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background: Rectal prolapse (RP) predominantly affects women over the age of 50 and presents as mucosal, internal, or full thickness prolapse. Strangulated rectal prolapse requires immediate medical intervention, and surgical treatment options include both abdominal and perineal approaches. We aim to present a case series of perineal rectosigmoidectomy performed urgently due to strangulation and argue that Altemeier's procedure is the preferred method for treating strangulated rectal prolapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Ultrasound
September 2024
Department of Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Objective: To summarize the ultrasound characteristics, diagnostic experiences, and pregnancy outcomes of gravid uterine incarceration.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of pregnant women diagnosed with gravid uterine incarceration by prenatal ultrasound at the Ultrasound Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2020 to December 2023. Clinical data, ultrasound features, and pregnancy outcomes were analyzed.
J Palliat Med
October 2024
Department of Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Texas Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Rectal prolapse is a circumferential, full-thickness protrusion of the rectum through the anus, which, if not properly managed, may become incarcerated and pose a risk of strangulation. This pathology is rarely a medical emergency unless a complication is encountered. Such complications include infection, necrosis, perforation, incarceration, and uncontrolled pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!