Background: With the expanding elderly population comes an increasing prevalence of lung cancer. Surgery remains the mainstay of treatment for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Standard treatment strategies have mostly been validated in young adults. Curative resection is feasible in older patients but careful preoperative evaluation is needed, taking into account the physiologic changes that occur with ageing. A tool used by geriatricians, a comprehensive geriatric assessment, can contribute to our understanding of physiologic age through an evaluation of prognostic factors that are independent predictors of morbidity.
Patients: Study 08-05 of the French Lung Oncology Group is a prospective, national, multicentre study. All patients aged over 70 years with a suspicion of lung cancer, receiving curative lung resection, will be included. After inclusion, a comprehensive geriatric assessment (evaluating such diverse areas as functional status, nutritional status, cognition, psychological functioning, and social support) will be performed. The primary outcome is the value of the comprehensive geriatric assessment in predicting the risk of post-operative complications after lung resection for cancer. Post-operative morbidity at 30-days after pulmonary resection will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0. The follow-up period is one year.
Expected Results: This global assessment may help to initiate specific care plans for the management of lung cancer in the elderly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2010.03.011 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transl Oncol
January 2025
Medical Oncology Department, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Spanish Group for Breast Cancer Research (GEICAM), Barcelona, Spain.
Therapeutic decision-making for older patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer highlights the importance of a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). This assessment considers the functional status, comorbidities, and relevant conditions of the patient, and allows for an estimation of life expectancy, but it does not facilitate individualized treatment plans. There are also other challenges to consider related to the cardiac toxicity of the treatments and the under-representation of older patients in clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Rheum Dis
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Right ventricular (RV) failure is a well-recognized pivotal prognostic factor of adverse outcomes in pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH), while RV dilation provides significant implications for adaptive or maladaptive changes. PAH is a predominant cause of mortality among patients with connective tissue disease (CTD). This study aims to elucidate the prognostic significance of RV morphology, as assessed by echocardiography (ECHO), in with CTD associated with PAH (CTD-PAH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
January 2025
Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: We sought to characterize the cognitive profile among individuals with mild cognitive impairment with Lewy bodies (MCI-LB) to help guide future clinical criteria.
Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis included MCI-LB studies with cognitive data from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and PsycINFO (January 1990 to March 2023). MCI-LB scores were compared to controls, MCI due to Alzheimer's disease (MCI-AD), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) groups with random-effects models.
J Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Division of Epidemiology, SRM School of Public Health, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Introduction: Oral diseases are a significant global health issue, with over 3.5 billion cases worldwide. Caries and periodontitis are primary contributors to tooth loss, which not only incurs significant rehabilitation costs but also profoundly affects overall well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Despite muscle power derived from the 5-rep sit-to-stand (STS) test having been demonstrated to be a valuable biomarker in older individuals, there is limited information regarding muscle power derived from the 30-s STS test, a widely used test in the clinical setting. This study aimed (i) to compare relative 30-s STS power values between older men and women, (ii) to identify cut-off points for low relative 30-s STS power, (iii) to compare the prevalence of low relative STS power between sexes and (iv) to evaluate the association of low relative 30-s STS power with adverse conditions in older people.
Methods: A total of 1475 community-dwelling older adults (65-98 years; 45% men) from the Toledo Study for Healthy Aging were included.
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