The effects of a predefined ultraviolet radiation dose (0.529 mW/cm2 for 30s) together with two different micromanipulation medium osmolarities (30 mOsm/kg vs 300 mOsm/kg) were tested on embryo survival at different developmental stages and on the somatic (skin) and germ-line chimaerism rates. Somatic (13%, 6/47 adults) and germ-line chimaerism (50% pigmented F1 larvae) were detected only in the UV-treated recipient embryos micromanipulated in a 300 mOsm/kg medium. From the results obtained, we concluded that the conditions cited above were the most suitable to improve somatic and germ-line chimaerism rates in zebrafish.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0967199410000146 | DOI Listing |
J Ovarian Res
January 2011
Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
The central tenet of ovarian biology, that the oocyte reserve in adult female mammals is finite, has been challenged over recent years by proponents of neo-oogenesis, who claim that germline stem cells exist in the ovarian surface epithelium or the bone marrow. Currently opinion is divided over these claims, and further scrutiny of the evidence advanced in support of the neo-oogenesis hypothesis is warranted - especially in view of the enormous implications for female fertility and health. This article contributes arguments against the hypothesis, providing alternative explanations for key observations, based on published data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZygote
February 2011
Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology (LARB-UPV), Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera 14,46071 Valencia, Spain.
The effects of a predefined ultraviolet radiation dose (0.529 mW/cm2 for 30s) together with two different micromanipulation medium osmolarities (30 mOsm/kg vs 300 mOsm/kg) were tested on embryo survival at different developmental stages and on the somatic (skin) and germ-line chimaerism rates. Somatic (13%, 6/47 adults) and germ-line chimaerism (50% pigmented F1 larvae) were detected only in the UV-treated recipient embryos micromanipulated in a 300 mOsm/kg medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Dev Biol
June 2010
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Background: Outer dense fiber protein 2, Odf2, is a major component of the outer dense fibers, ODF, in the flagellum of spermatozoa. ODF are associated with microtubule doublets that form the axoneme. We recently demonstrated that tyrosine phosphorylation of Odf2 is important for sperm motility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryo Letters
April 2010
Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology (LARB-UPV), Polytechnic University of Valencia, Camino de Vera, Valencia, Spain.
Blastomere cryopreservation plays an important role in maintaining the genetic diversity for valuable fish species. Recently, an original procedure for blastomere vitrification in zebrafish (Danio rerio) was developed in our lab. In the present work, blastomeres from the wild strain embryos, previously vitrified-thawed by this procedure, were injected into embryos from the gold strain in order to assess their ability to colonise the germ-line of recipient embryos.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
February 2010
Stem Cell and Developmental Biology, Genome Institute of Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells can be obtained by the introduction of defined factors into somatic cells. The combination of Oct4 (also known as Pou5f1), Sox2 and Klf4 (which we term OSK) constitutes the minimal requirement for generating iPS cells from mouse embryonic fibroblasts. These cells are thought to resemble embryonic stem cells (ESCs) on the basis of global gene expression analyses; however, few studies have tested the ability and efficiency of iPS cells to contribute to chimaerism, colonization of germ tissues, and most importantly, germ-line transmission and live birth from iPS cells produced by tetraploid complementation.
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