The oral or viva voce (viva) examination has been a mainstay of assessment throughout the history of medical education and widely used as a component of both undergraduate and postgraduate university examinations and professional examinations conducted by the medical and surgical Royal Colleges in the United Kingdom. This form of assessment has traditionally been chosen for its flexibility and potential for the testing of clinical and academic skills, both of which are closely associated with medical practice. However, in more recent years, the viva has fallen out of favour, leading to a reduction in use as a method of assessment, particularly for examinations conducted by the Royal Colleges. This trend has been seen within orthodontics, with the introduction of structured clinical reasoning and objective structured clinical examinations to replace oral and direct clinical examination in membership examinations. This article examines the reasoning behind why the traditional viva is regarded as being unreliable, describes some methods that are available to improve it and discusses recent developments in assessment within the context of oral examination, orthodontic education and training.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/14653121042993 | DOI Listing |
Surg Radiol Anat
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, 151001, India.
Purpose: As digital education is encroaching on the traditional method, it is important to get, the feedback of medical students. The current study has been proposed to investigate the perception of first-year MBBS students, regarding the use of 3D atlas for gross anatomy study as adjunct along with cadaveric dissection.
Methods: The feedback of 91 first-year MBBS students, regarding the incorporation of a 3D atlas in the dissection lab along with traditional cadaveric dissection was collected.
J Microbiol Biol Educ
December 2024
Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Many educational institutions transitioned to digital distance-based learning and assessment formats in 2020 due to the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. This shift has often been associated with concerns about increased student cheating and heightened stress. In this study, we compared the major course assessment grades of students in a microbiology course delivered through a digital distance-based format, including a take-home examination and a examination during 2020, 2021, and 2022 ( = 127) with those who took the course in a traditional, live, in-person format with an in-class examination in 2019 ( = 45).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Med Educ
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India.
Purpose: The traditional method of oral examination, though a good tool for assessing the depth and breadth of student's knowledge, has its shortcomings. A variable number of questions with variable difficulty levels by different examiners with different expectations can introduce bias in scores. The process aspect of oral examinations of first-year undergraduate medical students was improved by structuring them and by creating uniformity in the number, time, and difficulty level of questions for assessment, and feedback was taken regarding its acceptance as an improved tool of assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Physiol Educ
December 2024
Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
The significance of assessment in driving learning is undeniable, particularly in oral assessments like viva voce where students express themselves verbally. However, traditional viva voce examinations' challenges include reliability, objectivity, content validity, time constraints, varying question difficulty levels, inconsistency in questioning among students, the influence of the "halo" effect, and issues with the test environment. Thus the study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Objective, Integrated, Clustered Examination Software (VOICES) compared to traditional viva voce methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Educ
November 2024
Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Transplant Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Background: Traditional surgical education often lacks targeted preparation for the interactive components of examinations, such as viva voce and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) assessments. We present our approach and explore the efficacy of a near-peer tutoring program aimed at enhancing final-year students' readiness for such assessments.
Methods: Project SEPFYR (surgical exam prep for final year exam readiness) was conducted within a near-peer tutoring framework and comprised interactive discussions of selected case scenarios focusing on viva voce techniques and OSCE responses.
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