Purpose: Blau syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by early onset granulomatous arthritis, uveitis, skin rash and camptodactyly. We report a familial case of Blau syndrome associated with a CARD15/NOD2 mutation.

Methods: PCR amplification and automated DNA sequencing of the complete CARD15/NOD2 coding sequence was performed.

Results: Molecular analysis in affected subjects disclosed a heterozygous c.1147G>C point mutation in CARD15/NOD2 exon 4, that predicts a p.E383K change at the protein level.

Conclusions: Blau syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis of childhood uveitis and the genetic analysis of the CARD15/NOD2 gene is helpful in the diagnosis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13816810.2010.492818DOI Listing

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