T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) engagement induces formation of multi-protein signalling complexes essential for regulating T-cell functions. Generation of a complex of SLP-76, Nck and VAV1 is crucial for regulation of the actin machinery. We define the composition, stoichiometry and specificity of interactions in the SLP-76, Nck and VAV1 complex. Our data reveal that this complex can contain one SLP-76 molecule, two Nck and two VAV1 molecules. A direct interaction between Nck and VAV1 is mediated by binding between the C-terminal SH3 domain of Nck and the VAV1 N-terminal SH3 domain. Disruption of the VAV1:Nck interaction deleteriously affected actin polymerization. These novel findings shed new light on the mechanism of actin polymerization after T-cell activation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2010.133 | DOI Listing |
JTCVS Open
June 2022
Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine and The Children's Heart Program, University of Maryland Children's Hospital, Baltimore, Md.
Objective: The pedicled greater omentum, when applied onto stressed hearts using omentopexy, has been shown to be protective in humans and animals. The mechanisms underlying cardioprotection using omentopexy remain elusive. This study examined whether macrophage-mediated angiogenesis accounts for the cardioprotective effect of omentopexy in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
July 2015
Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, 0317, Norway.
Background: The Lck and Src binding adaptor protein TSAd (T cell specific adaptor) regulates actin polymerization in T cells and endothelial cells. The molecular details as to how TSAd regulates this process remain to be elucidated.
Results: To identify novel interaction partners for TSAd, we used a scoring matrix-assisted ligand algorithm (SMALI), and found that the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain of the actin regulator Non-catalytic region of tyrosine kinase adaptor protein (Nck) potentially binds to TSAd phosphorylated on Tyr(280) (pTyr(280)) and pTyr(305).
J Immunol
February 2015
Department of Biology and Biotechnology "Charles Darwin," Pasteur Institute-Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy;
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate (PIP2) is a cell membrane phosphoinositide crucial for cell signaling and activation. Indeed, PIP2 is a pivotal source for second messenger generation and controlling the activity of several proteins regulating cytoskeleton reorganization. Despite its critical role in T cell activation, the molecular mechanisms regulating PIP2 turnover remain largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Signal
April 2012
The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
Protein-protein interactions regulate and control many cellular functions. A multimolecular complex consisting of the adaptor proteins SLP-76 (Src homology 2 domain-containing leukocyte protein of 76 kD), Nck, and the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Vav1 is recruited to the T cell side of the interface with an antigen-presenting cell during initial T cell activation. This complex is crucial for regulation of the actin machinery, antigen recognition, and signaling in T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFollowing T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) engagement, a multi-molecular complex consisting of SLP-76, Nck and VAV1 is formed and recruited to the T-cell antigen-presenting-cell (APC) interaction site. This complex is crucial for the regulation of the actin machinery. The molecules Nck (an adaptor) and VAV1 (a GEF for small G-proteins) were previously shown to bind SLP-76.
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